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3 frequency ranges for internal clocks, 4 setting the output frequency for the pll mode – Texas Instruments TMS3320C5515 User Manual

Page 28

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System Clock Generator

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Table 1-9. Clock Generator Control Register Bits Used In PLL Mode (continued)

Register Bit

Role in Bypass Mode

RDRATIO

Specifies the divider ratio of the reference divider.

M

Specify the multiplier value for the PLL.

OUTDIVEN

Determines whether the output divider is bypassed.

ODRATIO

Specifies the divider ratio of the output divider.

1.4.3.2.3 Frequency Ranges for Internal Clocks

There are specific minimum and maximum frequencies for all the internal clocks.

Table 1-10

lists the

minimum and maximum frequencies for the internal clocks for the DSP.

NOTE:

For actual maximum operating frequencies, see the device-specific data sheet.

Table 1-10. PLL Clock Frequency Ranges

CV

DD

= 1.05 V

CV

DD

= 1.3 V

Clock Signal Name

MIN

NOM

MAX

MIN

NOM

MAX

UNIT

CLKIN

(1)

11.289

11.28

MHz

6

96

12

12

12.28

12.288

8

32.76

RTC Clock

32.768

KHz

8

PLLIN

32.0

170

32.0

170

KHz

PLLOUT

60

120

60

120

MHz

0

100 or

SYSCLK

60 or 75

0

MHz

120

PLL_LOCKTIME

4

4

ms

(1)

These CLKIN values are used when the CLK_SEL pin = 1. Bootloader assumes one of these CLKIN
frequencies.

1.4.3.2.4 Setting the Output Frequency for the PLL MODE

The clock generator output frequency configured based on the settings programmed in the clock generator
control registers. The output frequency depends on primarily on three factors: the reference divider value,
the PLL multiplier value, and the output divider value (see

Figure 1-4

). Based on the register settings

controlling these divider and multiplier values, you can calculate the frequency of the output clock using
the formulas listed in

Table 1-5

.

Follow these steps to determine the values for the different dividers and multipliers of the system clock
generator:

1. With the desired clock frequency in mind, choose a PLLOUT frequency that falls within the range listed

in

Table 1-10

. Keep in mind that you can use the programmable output divider to divide the output

frequency of the PLL.

2. Determine the divider ratio for the reference divider that will generate the PLLIN frequency that meets

the requirements listed in Table 1-10. When possible, choose a high value for PLLIN to optimize PLL
performance. If the DSP is being clocked by the RTC oscillator output, the reference divider must
bypassed (set RDBYPASS = 1); PLLIN will be 32.768 kHz.

3. Determine a multiplier value that generates the desired PLLOUT frequency given the equation:

multiplier = round( PLLOUT/PLLIN ).

4. Using the multiplier, figure out the values for M (PLL multiplier = M + 4).

28

System Control

SPRUFX5A – October 2010 – Revised November 2010

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