System common messages, System realtime message, System exclusive messages – Roland TD-10 User Manual
Page 158: Bulk dump, Midi implementation, Program change, Pitch bend change, Song position pointer, Song select, Timing clock
●
Program Change
Status
2nd byte
CnH
ppH
n = MIDI channel number:
0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16)
pp = Program number:
00H - 7FH (prog.1 - prog.128)
*
When a drum kit is selected, or when a pattern is selected, the pattern number of the
sequencer pattern data will be transmitted.
●
Pitch Bend Change
Status
2nd byte
3rd byte
EnH
llH
mmH
n = MIDI channel number:
0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16)
mm,ll = Pitch Bend value:
00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-8192 - 0 - +8191)
*
Transmitted only when the TD-10 is in play for Pattern in which Pitch Bend Change is
recorded.
■
System Common Messages
●
Song Position Pointer
Status
2nd byte
3rd byte
F2H
llH
mmH
mm,ll = Song Position:
F00 00H - 7F 7FH(0 - 16383)
●
Song Select
Status
2nd byte
F3H
ppH
pp = Pattern number:
00H-63H (PATTERN1-PATTERN100)
*
When a pattern is selected, the song select number will be transmitted.
■
System Realtime Message
●
Timing Clock
Status
F8H
●
Start
Status
FAH
●
Continue
Status
FBH
●
Stop
Status
FCH
●
Active sensing
Status
FEH
*
This will be transmitted constantly at intervals of approximately 250ms.
■
System exclusive messages
Inquiry reply and Data Set 1 (DT1) are the only System Exclusive messages transmitted by
TD-10.
When an appropriate “Inquiry Request” or “Data Request 1 (RQ1)” message is received,
the requested internal data will be transmitted.
●
Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages
❍
Inquiry reply
Status
Data byte
Status
F0H
7EH, dev, 06H, 02H,41H,0AH,01H,00H,00H,00H,
F7H
06H,00H,00H
Byte
Explanation
F0H
Exclusive status
7EH
ID number (universal non-realtime message)
dev
Device ID (dev: 00H - 1FH (1 - 32) Initial value is 10H (17))
06H 02H
Inquiry reply
41H
ID number(Roland)
0AH 01H
Device family code
00H 00H
Device family number code
00H 02H 00H 00H
software revision level
F7H
EOX (End Of Exclusive)
*
When Inquiry Request (P. 156)is received, Inquiry Reply message will be transmitted.
❍
Data set 1
DT1 (12H)
Status
Data byte
Status
F0H
41H, dev, 00H, 0AH, 12H, aaH, bbH, ccH, ddH,
F7H
eeH,... ffH, sum
Byte
Explanation
F0H
Exclusive status
41H
ID number (Roland)
dev
Device ID (dev: 00H - 1FH Initial value is 10H)
00H 0AH
Model ID (TD-10)
12H
Command ID (DT1)
aaH
Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the data to be sent
bbH
Address 2nd: 2nd byte of the starting address of the data to be sent
ccH
Address 3rd: 3rd byte of the starting address of the data to be sent.
ddH
Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the data to be sent.
eeH
Data: the actual data to be sent. Multiple bytes of data are transmitted in
order starting from the address.
:
:
ffH
Data
sum
Checksum
F7H
EOX (End Of Exclusive)
*
The amount of data that can be transmitted at once time will depend on the type of
data, and data must be requested using a specific starting address and size. Refer to the
Address and Size listed in 3.Parameter address map (Page 159).
*
Data larger than 128 bytes must be divided into packets of 128 bytes or less. If “Data Set
1” is transmitted successively, there must be an interval of at least 40 ms between pack-
ets.
*
Regarding the checksum please refer to Page 163.
■
Bulk Dump
Bulk Dump allows you to transmit a large amount of data at once, and is convenient for
storing settings for the entire unit on a computer or sequencer.
For Bulk Dump Request, you must use the Address and Size listed in the following “Bulk
Dump Request.”
●
Bulk Dump Request
Address(H)
Size(H)
10 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 (ALL Patterns: dump request for all user pattern (51-100))
40 00 00 00
01 00 00 00 (SETUP: )
41 nn 00 00
00 01 00 00 (DRUM KIT:)
44 pp 16 00
00 00 48 00 (PERCUSSION GROUP:)
mm = 01-32H (Pattern No.51-100)
nn = 00-31H (Drum Kit No.1-50)
pp = 00-03H (Perc Group No.1-4)
*
Request for ALL PATTERNS and SET UP are correspond to “Bulk Dump” parameter (
[SETUP]-[F2(MIDI)]-[F4(BULK)]).
*
Data of preset pattern (No.1-50) cannot be transmitted.
MIDI implementation
158