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5 piston rings, 7 valve arrangement, 8 cylinder head – Subaru Robin EX13 User Manual

Page 12: 6 camshaft

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4-5 PISTON RINGS

The piston rings are made of special cast iron. The profile of the top ring is a barrel face or tapered face, and
that of the second ring is a tapered face. There are 2 types of oil ring depending on the engine specification.
As those are interchangeable, the cutter ring with coil expander type can be selected as the spare part.

Fig. 4-6

Fig. 4-5

4-7 VALVE ARRANGEMENT

This engine has a chain-driven overhead cam and

overhead valve construction, with a single cam

performing both intake and exhaust operations.

Fig. 4-7

Fig. 4-8

4-8 CYLINDER HEAD

The cylinder head is an aluminum die-casting with a

pent roof combustion chamber construction. The intake

and exhaust ports are arranged in a cross direction to

improve combustion efficiency.

EXHAUST VALVE

INTAKE VALVE

4-6 CAMSHAFT

The camshaft and the sprocket are made of special

sintered alloy. They are constructed as a single piece.

The camshaft is provided with intake and exhaust cam,

and the decompression release lever is mounted on

the sprocket shaft end side.

TOP
RING

SECOND
RING

OIL
RING

1

2

3

BARREL
(EX13/27)

TAPER

TAPER
(EX17/21)

1

2

3

CUTTER RING
WITH COIL
EXPANDER

THREE-PIECE
CONSTRUCTION

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