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5 amortization of a loan – Casio fx-9750G PLUS User Manual

Page 369

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341

Investment Appraisal

19 - 4

19-5 Amortization of a Loan

This calculator can be used to calculate the principal and interest portion of a
monthly installment, the remaining principal, and amount of principal and interest
repaid up to any point.

b

a

d

e

c

1 2

m

n

a

: Interest portion of installment PM1 (

INT

)

b

: Principal portion of installment PM1 (

PRN

)

c

: Balance of principal after installment PM2 (

BAL

)

d

: Total principal from installment PM1 to payment of installment PM2 (

Σ

PRN

)

e

: Total interest from installment PM1 to payment of installment PM2 (

Σ

INT

)

*

a

+

b

= one repayment (

PMT

)

a

: INT

PM1

= I BAL

PM1–1

× i I × (PMT sign)

b

: PRN

PM1

= PMT + BAL

PM1–1

× i

c

: BAL

PM2

= BAL

PM2–1

+ PRN

PM2

d

:

Σ

PRN = PRN

PM1

+ PRN

PM1+1

+ … + PRN

PM2

e

:

Σ

INT = INT

PM1

+ INT

PM1+1

+ … + INT

PM2

PM2

PM1

PM2

PM1

BAL

0

=

PV

(

INT

1

= 0 and

PRN

1

=

PMT

at beginning of installment term)

u

u

u

u

u

Converting between the nominal interest rate and effective interest

rate

The nominal interest rate (

I

% value input by user) is converted to an effective

interest rate (

I

%') for installment loans where the number of installments per year

is different from the number of compound interest calculation periods.

I%' =

I%

(1+

)

–1

[C / Y ]

[P / Y ]

100

× [C / Y ]

{ }

×100

(Number of payments)

Amount of single payment

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