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Cabletron Systems 802.1Q User Manual

Page 5

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802.1Q VLAN User’s Guide

iii

CONTENTS

Figures .................................................................................................... vii

Tables..................................................................................................... viii

PREFACE

Using This Guide ............................................................................ix
Structure of This Guide...................................................................ix
Related Documents .........................................................................x
Document Conventions ...................................................................x

CHAPTER 1

VIRTUAL LOCAL AREA NETWORKS

1.1

Defining VLANs ........................................................................... 1-1

1.2

Types of VLANs........................................................................... 1-3
1.2.1

802.1Q VLANs ................................................................ 1-3

1.2.2

SecureFast VLANs ......................................................... 1-3

1.2.3

Other VLAN Strategies ................................................... 1-3

1.3

Benefits and Restrictions............................................................. 1-4

1.4

VLAN Terms ................................................................................ 1-4

1.5

Getting Help................................................................................. 1-7

CHAPTER 2

VLAN OPERATION

2.1

Description................................................................................... 2-1

2.2

VLAN Components...................................................................... 2-1

2.3

Configuration Process ................................................................. 2-2
2.3.1

Defining a VLAN ............................................................. 2-2

2.3.2

Classifying Frames to a VLAN ........................................ 2-2

2.3.3

Customizing the VLAN Forwarding List .......................... 2-3

2.4

VLAN Switch Operation............................................................... 2-3
2.4.1

Receiving Frames from VLAN Ports ............................... 2-4

2.4.2

Forwarding Decisions ..................................................... 2-5

2.4.2.1

Broadcasts, Multicasts, and Unknown
Unicasts.......................................................... 2-5

2.4.2.2

Known Unicasts.............................................. 2-5

2.5

GARP Switch Operation .............................................................. 2-6