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3 eluent flow splitting – BUCHI ELS Detector C-650 User Manual

Page 17

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C-650

Operation Manual, Version B

4 Description of function

17

A plot of log I versus log m provides a linear response. The values of the constants (k and b) are
dependent on a variety of parameters (e.g. the temperature and the nature of the mobile phase).

An inlet to provide additional gas is located immediately before the detector chamber to provide
a concentric shield for the carrier gas. This serves to eliminate diffusion of the carrier gas and
eliminate contamination of the detection chamber.

4.3

Eluent flow splitting

The C-650 detector is designed to work with flow rates from 0.1 to 5 mL/min. In preparative chro-
matography applications, the flow rate is mostly higher than 5 mL/min. The BUCHI preparative
chromatography systems can deliver flow rates up to 250 mL/min. For preparative applications,
the eluent flow rate coming out of the chromatography column must be split into 2 different flow
rates:

One part (usually about 1 mL/min) is directed to the C-650 and this part of the sample is
destructed by the evaporation and diffraction process.

The other part is directed to the fraction collector to collect the detected compounds.

The working principle is shown below:

Pumping system

Co

lu

m

n

UV

Detector

(optional)

ELSD

Fraction

Collector

Flow splitter

≤ 250mL/min

≤ 5mL/min

Fig 4.6: Working principle of the flow splitting