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Memory area – Kontron COMe-cSP2 User Manual

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7.2 Memory Area

The first 640 kB of DRAM are used as main memory. Using DOS, you can address 1 MB of memory directly. Memory area
above 1 MB (high memory, extended memory) is accessed under DOS via special drivers such as HIMEM.SYS and
EMM386.EXE, which are part of the operating system. Please refer to the operating system documentation or special
textbooks for infor- mation about HIMEM.SYS and EMM386.EXE.

Other operating systems (Linux or Windows versions) allow you to address the full memory area directly.

Upper Memory

Used for

Available

Comment

A0000h – BFFFFh

VGA Memory

No

Mainly used by graphic controller

C0000h – CFFFFh

VGA BIOS

No

Used by onboard VGA ROM

D0000h – DFFFFh

Yes

Free for shadow RAM in standard configurations.

E0000h – FFFFFh

System BIOS

No

Fixed