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Maximum storage target, Minimum storage target, Δt target – tekmar 157 Difference Setpoint Control User Manual

Page 6: Max auxiliary target, Freeze protection

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©

2010 D

157

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06/10

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16

MAXIMUM STORAGE TARGET

If the storage temperature rises above the maximum storage
target, the variable speed pump is turned off. This protects
the tank from overheating by stopping the transfer of heat
from the collectors. The pump remains off until the storage
temperature falls below the maximum storage target less
differential.

MINIMUM STORAGE TARGET

(Mode = 2, Heat Supplement)

This item is only available in Heat Supplement Mode 2.
The heat supplement pump will operate independently of
the variable speed pump to maintain the minimum storage
target at the storage sensor, or optional auxiliary sensor
if connected. If the temperature falls below the minimum
storage target, the heat supplement pump will turn on and
remain on until the temperature rises above the minimum
storage target plus differential. This ensures that there is
heat available in the storage tank for important loads like
domestic hot water.

CAUTION: If storage is used for domestic hot water,
anti-scald protection may be required by some local
codes.

Figure 1 shows an example of how to set up the max and
min storage targets and differentials.

MIN Storage

Target

MIN Storage

Differential

MAX Storage

Target

P1

OFF

P1

OFF

P2

OFF

P2

OFF

P1

ON

P1

ON

P2

ON

P2

ON

100

110

120

130

140

150

160

170

180

190

200

St

orag

e T

e

mperature (°F)

Supplemental Heat Operation

Time

MAX Storage

Differential

Figure 1: Turn on/off points for the variable speed pump
(P1) and the heat supplement pump (P2) in Mode 2. The
min storage target is below the max storage target. Each
have a 10°F (5.5°C) differential.

ΔT TARGET

The ΔT target is the turn on point for the variable speed
pump. Once the ΔT rises above this target the variable
speed pump will operate based on the minimum output
(%), and maximum output (minutes) settings. The control
will continue to vary the speed of the pump until the ΔT
falls below the ΔT target less differential at which point
the pump will run at the minimum output (%) for 2 minutes
before turning off.

MAX AUXILIARY TARGET

This item is only available in Heat Dump Mode 3. If the
auxiliary sensor temperature rises above the maximum
auxiliary target, the heat dump pump is turned off. The
heat dump pump remains off until the auxiliary sensor
temperature drops below the maximum auxiliary target less
differential. Using the auxiliary sensor will prevent the heat
dump, like a pool or second tank, from overheating. There
are no minimum on/off times for the heat dump pump.

MAX A

U

X

Dif

ferential

MAX AUX

Target

OFF

OFF

ON

ON

MAX AUX TARGET Operation

Time

Increasing T

e

mperature

Figure 2: On and off points of the heat dump pump, using
an auxiliary sensor in heat dump mode.

FREEZE PROTECTION

If freeze protection is enabled and the source temperature
falls below 35°F (2°C), the variable speed pump will
operate at 100% output for twice as long as it takes the
source temperature to increase to 40°F (4°C). This is
limited to 20 minutes after source temperature reaches
40°F (4°C). This allows the water from the storage tank
to reach the collectors AND flow back to the storage tank
to provide freeze protection to ALL outdoor components.
This item is only available if not in Mode 4.

This item should only be turned on if:

1) other forms of freeze protection, like drain back, are

not being used

and

2) the heat transfer fluid in the collectors is 100% water

and

3) the outdoor air temperature rarely falls below 35°F

(2°C)

Section D – Control Features