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Appendix a. sample data transfer calculations – Campbell Scientific 9522B Iridium Satellite Modem and COM9522B Interface Modem User Manual

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Appendix A. Sample Data Transfer

Calculations

The calculations below are based upon maximum theoretical

throughputs. Real world transmission times for the Iridium

Satellite Network have proven to be as much as twice as slow.

When transmitting the data back from the station, the power consumption of

the modem must be taken into account in order to avoid excessive discharge of

the battery power supply. To get an idea of what the transmission time and

associated power drain might be for a typical meteorological station, consider

the following example:

A station measures wind speed and direction, precipitation, temperature and

relative humidity, solar radiation, and barometric pressure. The datalogger is a

CR1000. The monthly data file contains 2 data tables; a small maintenance

table and a 30 parameter meteorological data table. The size of a monthly

ASCII data file is 124 kB.

If the station’s data were downloaded monthly, the time (T) for the data

transfer could be calculated as shown below:

T

(Download)

= File size (kB) / Transfer Rate (10 kB/min)

With a file size of 124 kB and a transfer rate of 10 kB per minute, the

download time is approximately 13 minutes.

If the data were downloaded daily, the file would be much smaller,

approximately 5 kB. A daily data transfer time would be approximately 30

seconds. Please note that a 15 second connection time should be added to the

above times to account for the initial connection time.

TABLE A-1 below shows the transfer time depending on whether data is

collected daily, weekly, or monthly.

TABLE A-1. Data Transfer Time Estimates

Collection Interval File size (kB) Transfer time
Monthly

124

13 minutes

Weekly

35

3.5 minutes

Daily

5

30 seconds

The CR10X datalogger generates data arrays which are very similar in size to

the table-based dataloggers. For example, the station mentioned above

generates a 124 kB meteorological data table and a 2 kB maintenance table

each month. If a CR10X is employed to measure the same parameters, the data

arrays would be the same size.

NOTE

A-1