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Thermo Fisher Scientific EcoScan CON 6 & TDS 6 User Manual

Page 48

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Instruction Manual CON 6/TDS 6

44

Conductivity and Temperature

Conductivity in aqueous solutions reflects the concentration, mobility, and

charge of the ions in solution. The conductivity of a solution will increase with

increasing temperature, as many phenomena influencing conductivity such as

solution viscosity are affected by temperature.
The relationship between conductivity and temperature is predictable and

usually expressed as relative % change per degree centigrade. This

temperature coefficient (% change per degree) depends on the composition of

the solution being measured. However, for most medium range salt

concentration in water, 2% per degree works well. Extremely pure water

exhibits a temperature coefficient of 5.2%, and concentrated salt solutions

about 1.5%.
Since temperature affects the conductivity measurement so profoundly, the

usual practice is to reference the conductivity to some standard temperature.

This is typical 25 °C, but the CON 6 and TDS 6 meters permit the choice of 20

°C or 25 °C in the advance setup menu.
Both meters permit you to enter the temperature coefficient which best suits

your sample and use an ATC probe to automatically temperature compensate

back to the chosen reference temperature.