Maintenance – Fulton Classic ICX or FB-F Vertical Tubeless Boilers (Steam) Oil Fired User Manual
Page 46

Maintenance
36-O 4/00
Problem
Cause
Remedy
Burner Cut-Off
10. Dirty Scanner/Cad Cell
Check scanner/cad cell and clean as necessary.
(cont.)
11. Low Water Cut Off
Make sure relay is plugged in tightly. If so, and still
Relay failure
inoperative, replace.
Poor Combustion
1. Refractories
Check refractories to see if they are plugged with soot or
broken in pieces. Clean or replace as necessary.
2. S.S. Ring
Check to be sure ring is present and fits tight against the
furnace wall.
3. Oil Nozzle
Check for clogged nozzle. Clean or replace.
4. Primary Air
Check air adjustment. Air may be blowing fire
Adjustment
away from flame sensor.
5. Secondary Air
Check main air adjustment to see if it is loosened up.
Adjustment
Adjust as necessary and tighten in position.
Check CO
2
and O
2
level.
6. Oil Pump
Check for clogged strainer or filter. Remove and clean.
Check for slipping or broken coupling. Tighten or replace.
Check for frozen pump shaft. Replace.
7. Draft
Check draft with a gauge. Draft should be a -.02 “ to -.04”
W.C. with burner off or -.04” to -.06” when operating. May
need to install a barometric damper.
8. Dirty Flue
Check flue for carbon buildup or blockage. Clean flue
passages with brush.
9. Negative Room Pressure
Make sure no exhaust fans are running in the boiler room.
Burner back fires
1. Refractories
Check refractories to see if they are cracked or
broken in pieces. Replace as necessary.
2. Ignition Electrodes
Check electrodes for carbon buildup and clean if
necessary. Check for proper adjustment Readjust if
necessary. Check for cracks in porcelain; if found replace.
3. Primary Air Adjustment
Check air adjustment. Air may be blowing fire away from
flame sensor.
4. Oil Valve(s)
Check for leaking oil valve(s) and replace.
5. Draft
Check draft with a gauge. Draft should be a -.02 “ to -.04”
W.C. with burner off or -.04” to -.06” when operating. May
need to install a barometric damper.
6. Negative Room Pressure
Make sure no exhaust fans are running in the boiler room.
7. Loss of Prime
Check all lines for possible air leak in intake line and
tighten. Check for possible restricted intake line. Replace.