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Ection, Tech tips, Frequency interaction – Clear-Com WTR-670 User Manual

Page 48: Microphone gain adjustment

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Tech Tips

Frequency Interaction

Unfortunately, radio frequency (RF) channels cannot be ran-

domly selected for use in radio devices. They must be selected

to avoid known frequencies in use, FCC restrictions on the lo-

cation of devices, and even interference between your own RF

devices. The factory defined frequencies (Groups 01A-24) se-

lected for this system are chosen to minimize possible interfer-

ence.

Microphone Gain Adjustment

The microphone gain controls on the base station and beltpack

are set to mid-levels by the factory. In most cases this setting

will work fine and only on loud speech will the

overmodulation (OM) indicator light. However, in environ-

ments where the background noise is loud or the user has a

strong/quiet voice, the gain control will need to be adjusted. In

Figure22 the gain is set correctly. The user’s root-mean-square

(RMS) sound level is well below the OM threshold and only

on peaks does his or her voice flash the OM indicator light.

Figure 23 displays the same gain setting as in Figure 22 but

brought into a high noise environment. The user’s voice now

lights the OM indicator all the time he or she speaks due to the

higher noise plus the user speaking louder. The result on the

system is distortion on louder speech. The microphone gain

must be reduced. The same applies to a user with a powerful

voice. If someone sets the system mic gain to their voice and

user has a much stronger voice, then the gain will need to be

reduced, even if the background noise is the same.

Always remember to set the microphone gain based on the sit-

uation and location in which the equipment will be used. If the

equipment is used on the field during a football game, set the

gain based upon a loud stadium, NOT the quiet stadium 2

hours before a game. If a production studio user has a quiet

voice, set the gain to their voice and NOT the stage hand’s

loud voice who helped set up the system.

9-1

OM THRESHOLD

USER'S VOICE

NOISE

SOUND

LEVEL,

R

MS

OM THRESHOLD

USER'S VOICE

NOISE

SOUND

LEVEL,

R

MS

Figure 22

Low Noise Environment

Microphone Gain Set Correctly

Figure 23

High Noise Environment

Microphone Gain Set Too High

S

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