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Theory of operation, Power-sonic rechargeable batteries, Discharge – Power-Sonic Sealed Lead Acid Batteries - Technical Manual User Manual

Page 5: Charge

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POWER-SONIC Rechargeable Batteries

Discharge

During the discharge portion of the reaction, lead dioxide (PbO

2

) is converted into lead sulfate (PbSO

4

) at the positive

plate. At the negative plate sponge lead (Pb) is converted to lead sulfate (PbSO

4

). This causes the sulfuric acid (2H

2

SO

4

)

in the electrolyte to be consumed.

Figure : Chemical reaction when a battery is being discharged

Charge

During the recharge phase of the reaction, the cycle is reversed. The lead sulfate (PbSO

4

) and water are

electrochemically converted to lead (Pb), lead dioxide (PbO

4

) and sulfuric acid (2H

2

SO

4

) by an external electrical charging

source.

Figure : Chemical reaction when a battery is being charged

Theory of Operation

The basic electrochemical reaction equation in a lead acid battery can be written as: