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Powerware 9395 UPS and Plus 1 UPS 650825 kVA User Manual

Page 115

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UNDERSTANDING UPS OPERATION

EATON Powerware

®

9395 UPS (650–825 kVA) Installation and Operation Manual

S 164201725 Rev 2 www.powerware.com

6−3

Static

Switch

Rectifier

Inverter

K1

K3

Battery

Converter

Battery

Battery
Breaker

Main Power Flow

Trickle Current

Energized

De−Energized

Closed

Open

Breakers

Contactors

Static

Switch

K5

Rectifier

Inverter

K1

K3

Battery
Breaker

Main Power Flow

Trickle Current

Energized

De−Energized

Closed

Open

Breakers

Contactors

K2

Bypass Input

Rectifier
Input

Output

Bypass

Breaker

(CB4)

Input

Breaker

(CB1

NOTE On an UPS configured as an IOM, the bypass input, static switch, bypass breaker (CB4), and K5 are not present.

Figure 6-2. Path of Current Through the UPS in Normal Mode

The inverter produces a three−phase AC output to a customer’s load without the use
of a transformer. The inverter derives regulated DC from the rectifier and uses IGBT
devices and pulse−width modulation (PWM) to produce a regulated and filtered AC
output. The AC output of the inverter is delivered to the system output through the
output contactor K3.

If the utility AC power is interrupted or is out of specification, the UPS automatically
switches to Battery mode to support the critical load without interruption. When utility
power returns, the UPS returns to Normal mode.

NOTE

Bypass mode is not available on an UPS configured as an IOM.

If the UPS becomes overloaded or unavailable, the UPS switches to Bypass mode.
The UPS automatically returns to Normal mode when the overload condition is
cleared and system operation is restored within specified limits.

If the UPS suffers an internal failure, it switches automatically to Bypass mode and
remains in that mode until the failure is corrected and the UPS is back in service.