Field wiring – Lochinvar Kight XL 400-801 User Manual
Page 30

30
Outdoor Knight XL Installation & Operation
Manual
5
Field wiring
ModBus
When the optional ModBus interface module is installed, the 
RS-485 ModBus cable is connected to these terminals. Use 
shielded, 2-wire twisted pair cable. If desired, the shield can 
be connected to ground by installing a jumper wire between 
terminals 1 and 3 on connector X5 on the optional ModBus 
interface module.
Flow switch
1. A
fl ow switch is used to guarantee fl ow through the boiler
before allowing it to fi re. The fl ow switch must be installed 
at the boiler outlet. 
2. Remove the jumper wire from the terminals on the
connection board and connect these terminals to the 
normally open contacts on the fl ow switch (FIG. 5-3).
System supply sensor
1. By installing the system supply sensor into the supply of
the primary loop, the temperature of the system supply can 
be controlled. The SMART SYSTEM control automatically 
detects the presence of this sensor, and controls the boiler 
fi ring rate to maintain the system supply temperature to the 
set point (if the outlet sensor control is currently selected). 
See the Outdoor Knight XL Service Manual for instructions 
on how to use the inlet sensor as the controlling sensor. 
When the inlet sensor is programmed as the controlling 
sensor, it is vital that the SYSTEM SUPPLY sensor be 
installed. DO NOT INSTALL THE SYSTEM SUPPLY 
SENSOR INTO THE SYSTEM RETURN.
2. The TST2032 sensor provided with the boiler must be used
for the system sensor.
3. Connect these terminals to the system supply sensor
(FIG. 5-3).
Alarm contacts
The SMART SYSTEM control closes another set of contacts 
whenever the boiler is locked out or the power is turned off. 
This can be used to turn on an alarm, or signal a Building 
Management System that the boiler is down.
Wiring of the cascade
When wiring the boilers for Cascade operation, select one 
boiler as the Leader boiler. The remaining boilers will be 
designated as Members. See page 36 “Confi guration of the 
Cascade” for a detailed explanation of this procedure.
Connect the system supply sensor and outdoor air sensor (if 
used) to the Leader boiler. For the Cascade system to work 
properly the system supply sensor must be installed. The 
location of the system supply sensor should be downstream 
of the boiler connections in the main system loop (FIG.’s 3-7 
through 3-11). The system supply sensor should be wired to 
the Low Voltage Connection Board at the terminals marked 
for the system sensor (see FIG. 5-3). The Leader control will 
use the water temperature at the system supply sensor to 
control the operation of the Cascade. 
If outdoor air reset is desired, the outdoor air sensor should be 
wired to the Low Voltage Connection Board at the terminals 
marked for the outdoor air sensor (FIG. 5-3). If the outdoor 
air sensor is connected, the Leader control will calculate the 
water temperature set point based on the programmed reset 
curve parameters. If the outdoor air sensor is not connected, 
the Leader control will maintain the fi xed water temperature 
set point that is programmed into the control. 
If a Thermostat or Zone Control enable output is available, 
it should be wired to the Low Voltage Connection Board 
on the Leader boiler at the terminals marked for one of the 
heat/loop demands 1-3 (FIG. 5-3). If the boilers are to run 
continuously, connect a jumper wire between the R and W 
terminals for the heat/loop demand input. This will initiate a 
call for heat on the Cascade. 
Communication between the Leader boiler and the Member 
boilers is accomplished by using shielded, 2-wire twisted pair 
communication cable. Connect one of the twisted pair wires 
to Cascade terminal A on each of the Low Voltage Connection 
boards, and the other wire of the twisted pair to Cascade 
terminal B on each of the Low Voltage Connection Boards. 
Connect the shield wires to one of the shield terminals on 
the Low Voltage Connection Boards (FIG. 5-3). If more than 
two boilers are on the Cascade, daisy chain the wiring from 
the Cascade terminals on the second boiler to the Cascade 
terminals on the third boiler, then from the third to the forth, 
and so on. The connections between boilers can be made in 
any order, regardless of the addresses of the boilers. Try to 
keep each cable as short as possible.
Boiler management system
1. An external control may be connected to control either
the fi ring rate or the set point of the boiler. If the 
external control uses a set of contacts to enable the boiler, 
connect the contacts to the heat/loop demand 1 terminals. 
Otherwise, the SMART SYSTEM control will be enabled by 
the 0-10V signal.
2. Make sure the (-) terminal is connected to the (-) or
common output terminal of the external control, and 
the (+) terminal is connected to the 0 - 10 VDC or (+) 
terminal of the external control. Make sure that the (-) 
voltage is not below ground.
Runtime contacts
The SMART SYSTEM control closes a set of dry contacts 
whenever the burner is running. This is typically used by 
Building Management Systems to verify that the boiler is 
responding to a call for heat.
