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HEIDENHAIN TNC 640 (34059x-04) User Manual

Page 490

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Programming: Turning Operations

14.3 Unbalance Functions

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TNC 640 | User's Manual

HEIDENHAIN Conversational Programming | 3/2014

The rotation of the workpiece creates centrifugal

forces that can cause vibration (resonance),

depending on the unbalance. This vibration has

a negative effect on the machining process and

reduces the tool life. High centrifugal forces can

damage the machine or push the workpiece out of

the fixture.
Check the unbalance whenever you clamp a new

workpiece. If required, use balancing weights to

compensate any unbalance.
The removal of material during machining will change

the mass distribution within the workpiece. This

may also have an influence on workpiece unbalance.

Therefore, unbalance checks should also be carried

out between machining steps.
Keep in mind the mass and unbalance of the

workpiece when choosing the speed. Do not

use high speeds with heavy workpieces or high

unbalance loads.

Unbalance Monitor function

The Unbalance Monitor function monitors the unbalance of a

workpiece in Turning mode. If a maximum unbalance limit specified

by the machine manufacturer is exceeded, the TNC issues an error

message and initiates an emergency stop. In addition, you can

further decrease the permissible unbalance limit by setting the
machine parameter

limitUnbalanceUsr. If this limit is exceeded,

the TNC will display an error message, but the table rotation will

not be stopped. The TNC automatically activates the Unbalance

Monitor function when you switch to Turning mode. The unbalance

monitor is effective until you switch back to Milling mode.