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Project #185, Whiner project #187 hummer, Project #188 adjustable metronome – Elenco Projects 102-305 User Manual

Page 32: Project #189 quiet flasher, Project #186 lower pitch whiner

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Project #185

OBJECTIVE: To build a circuit that
makes a loud whine.

Whiner

Project #187

Hummer

OBJECTIVE: To show how adding
capacitance reduces frequency.

Now place the 0.1

μ

F capacitor (C2) above

the whistle chip (WC) and vary the adjustable
resistor (RV) again. The frequency (or pitch)
of the whine has been reduced by the greater
added capacitance and it sounds more like a
hum now.

Project #188

Adjustable

Metronome

OBJECTIVE: To build an adjustable
electronic metronome.

Now place the 10

μ

F capacitor (C3, “+” side on

right) above the whistle chip (WC) and vary
the adjustable resistor (RV) again. There is
no hum now but instead there is a click and a
flash of light repeating about once a second,
like the “beat” of a sound. It is like a
metronome, which is used to keep time for the
rhythm of a song.

Project #189

Quiet Flasher

OBJECTIVE: To make a blinking
flashlight.

Leave the 10

μ

F capacitor (C3) connected but

replace the speaker (SP) with the 2.5V lamp
(L1).

Project #186

Lower Pitch

Whiner

OBJECTIVE: To show how adding
capacitance reduces frequency.

Place the 0.02

μ

F capacitor (C1) above the

whistle chip (WC) and vary the adjustable
resistor (RV) again. The frequency (or pitch)
of the whine has been reduced by the added
capacitance.

Build the circuit, turn it on, and move the
setting on the adjustable resistor (RV). It
makes a loud, annoying whine sound.
The green LED (D2) appears to be on,
but it is actually flashing at a very fast
rate.