Unconfined space installation, Carbon monoxide poisoning hazard, Most homes will require additional air – Sears 9MPD125L20B1 User Manual
Page 9: Venting and combustion air check, Figure 6, Vent check, A warning
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Table 1
Free Area
BTUH
Input
Rating
Minimum Free Area Required for Each Opening
Horizontal Duct
(2,000 BTUH)
Vertical Duct or openings
to outside (4,000 BTUH)
Round Duct
(4,000 BTUH)
50,000
25 sq.in.
12.5 sq. in.
4"
75,000
37.5 sq. in.
18.75 sq. in.
5"
100,000
50 sq.in.
25 sq. in.
б"
125,000
62.5 sq. in.
31.25 sq. in.
7"
150,000
75 sq.in.
37.5 sq. in.
7"
EXAMPLE:
Determining Free Area
Appliance 1 Appliance 2 Total Input
100.000
+
30,000
=
(130,000 + 4,000) = 32.5 Sq. In. Vertical
Appliance 1 Appliance 2 Total Input
100.000 + 30,000 = (130,000 ^ 2,000) = 65 Sq, In, Horizontal
One permanent opening, commencing within 12" of the top of the
enclosure, shall be permitted where the equipment has clear
ances of at least
1
" from the sides and back and
6
" from the front of
the appliance. The opening shall directly communicate with the
outdoors or shall communicate through a vertical or horizontal
duct to the outdoors or spaces (crawl or attic) that freely communi
cate with the outdoors, and shall have a minimum free area of:
•
1 sq. in per 3000 Btu per hr. of the total input rating of all
equipment located in the enclosure, and
•
Not less than the sum of the areas of all vent connectors in
the confined space.
Unconfined Space Installation
A WARNING
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to supply additional air by means of
ventilation grilles or ducts could result in death
and/or personal injury.
An
unconfined
space
or
homes
with
tight
construction may not have adequate air infiltration
for proper combustion and ventilation of flue gases.
Most homes will require additional air.
An unconfined space is defined as an area having a minimum vol
ume of 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btuh total input rating for all gas ap
pliances in area. Refer to Table 2 for minimum area required.
Tnble 2 Unconfined Space
‘ ' = Minimum Area in Square Feet
BTUH Input
Rating
Minimum Area in Square Feet
50,000
312
78,000
490
114,000
712
155,000
968
EXAMPLE; NOTE: Square feet is based on
8
foot ceilings.
28.000 BTUH X 50 Cubic Ft. = 1.400 = 175 Sq. Ft.
1,000
8
' Ceiling Height
NOTE: Refer to definitions in section titled
Unusually Tight
Construction.
If any
one
of the conditions apply, the space MUST
be considered confined space regardless of size.
1.
Adjoining rooms can be considered part of an unconfined
area if there are openings without doors between rooms.
2.
An attic or crawl space may be considered an unconfined
space provided there are adequate ventilation openings di
rectly to outdoors. Openings MUST remain open and NOT
have any means of being closed off. Ventilation openings to
outdoors MUST be at least 1 " square of free area per 4,000
BTUH of total input rating for all gas appliances in area.
3.
Install air intake a minimum of 12" above maximum snow
level and clearof any obstruction. Duct or ventilation open
ing requires one square inch of free area per 4,000 BTUH of
total input rating for all gas appliances in area.
4.
Air inlet MUST be screened with not less than V
4
" mesh
screen.
Unusually Tight Construction
In unconfined spaces, infiltration may be adequate to provide air
for combustion, ventilation and dilution of flue gases. However, in
buildings with unusually tight construction, additional air MUST be
provided using the methods described in section titled
Confined
Space Installation.
Unusually tight construction is defined as: Construction with
1.
Walls and ceilings exposed to the outside have a continu
ous, sealed vapor barrier. Openings are gasketed or sealed
and
2.
Doors and openable windows are weather stripped and
3.
Other openings are caulked or sealed. These indudejoints
around window and door frames, between sole plates and
floors, between wall-ceilingjoints, between wall panels, at
penetrations for plumbing, electrical and gas lines, etc.
Ventilation Air
Some provincial codes and local municipalities require ventilation
or make-up air be brought into the conditioned space as replace
ment air. Whichever method is used, the mixed return airtempera-
ture across the heat exchanger MUST not fall below 60°F or flue
gases will condense in the heat exchanger. This will shorten the
life of the heat exchanger and possibly void your warranty.
Venting and Combustion Air Check
NOTE: When an existing Category I furnace is removed or re
placed, the original venting system may no longer be sized to prop
erly vent the attached appliances, and to make sure there is
adequate combustion air for all appliances, MAKE THE FOL
LOWING CHECK.
Figure 6
Vent Check
Match
If flame pulls towards draft hood, this indicates sufficient
venting.
440
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