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Page 103: Appendix a. nmea message format, Ge 103, Gga—gps fix data

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7430‐0131‐01 Rev. F
Page 103
NAV440 User Ma
l
Appendix A. NMEA Message Format
The GPS receiver outputs data (from a 440 unit) in NMEA‐0183 format at 9600 Baud, 8 bits, no parity bit, and 1 stop
bit. Pack
s section:
et formats are described in thi
• GGA—GPS Fix Data, page 103
• Output Packet Format—Internal GPS, page 104
NOTE: NMEA protocol is not recommended for airborne applications; NMEA protocol does not provide vertical
velocity, the vertical velocity that the 440 Series estimates (based upon GPS altitude changes) may not be
sufficient for airborne applications.
GGA—GPS Fix Data
Time and position, together with GPS fixing related data (number of satellites in use, and the resulting HDOP, age of
differential data if in use, etc.).
$GPGGA,hhmmss.ss,Latitude,N,Longitude,E,FS,NoSV,HDOP,msl,m,Altref,m,DiffAge,DiffStation*cs<
CR>
Table 97 NMEA Message Format
ASCII String
Name
Format
Example
Description
$GPGGA
string
$GPGGA
Message ID:
GGA protocol header
hhmmss.ss
hhmmss.s s
s
092725.00
UTC Time: Current time
Latitude
dddmm.mmmm
4717.11399
Latitude: Degrees + minutes
N
character
N
N/S Indicator:
=south
N=north or S
Longitude
dddmm.mmmm
00833.91590
Longitude:
es
Degrees + minut
E
charac er
t
E
E/W indicator:
E=east or W=west
FS
1 digit
1
Position Fix Indicator
8
(Refer to Table 9 below)
NoSV
numeric
8
Satellites Used:
Range 0 to 12
HDOP
numeric
1.01
HDOP: Horizontal Dilution of Precision
msl
numeric
499.6
MSL Altitude (m)
m
character
M
Units: Meters (fixed field)