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Charging batteries – Elecraft KXBC3 User Manual

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Charging Batteries

For best results, use a set of cells of the same manufacture, age and mAH rating. Most cells will show some
charge even when new but they will have different levels of charge. It is normal to require several
charge/discharge cycles to balance the charges of all the cells making up the battery and give the best
performance.

WARNING!

To avoid injury to yourself or to the KX3:

Install only NiMH batteries rated for 1900 mAH or greater. Do not attempt to charge

any other type of battery.

Check the plastic coating on each cell for damage. The coating prevents shorts between

cells and the shield on the KXBC3 module or other metallic objects.

Do not install or change batteries with external power applied.

To start a charging cycle:

1. Connect the KX3 to an external power source and turn it on (hold the

B AN D -

and

AT U T U N E

switches

simultaneously).

2. Hold

M E N U

to enter the menu and turn the

OFS/VFO B

knob to select

BAT CHG

.

3. Turn the

VFO A

knob to select

CHG 4 Hr, 12 Hr

or

16 Hr

to set the charging time (see calculating

charging time below for help choosing the correct charging time).

4. Tap

D I S P

to exit the menu and start the charging cycle.

When charging is in progress, an asterisk ( ) will appear after

BT

when checking the battery voltage on the

VFO B display. (Tap

D I S P

and turn the

OFS/VFO B

knob to select

BT.)

To stop a charging cycle:

1. Hold

M E N U

to enter the menu and turn the

OFS/VFO B

knob to select

BAT CHG

.

2. Turn the

VFO A

knob to select

CHG OFF.

Power-Off Pending Mode

If you turn the KX3 off while charging is in progress, the KX3 switches to a Power-Off Pending Mode in which
the charger keeps operating and the charging cycle count-down timer is shown on the display although the KX3
is otherwise off. When the charging cycle is completed, the KX3 switches off entirely.

To exit the Power-Off Pending Mode, hold the

B AN D -

and

AT U T U N E

switches to turn the KX3 on again,

enter the

BAT CHG

menu and set the entry to

CHG OFF.

Determining the Charging Time

NiMH cells are reasonably tolerant of over-charging. However, their life and capacity will be shortened by
routinely charging already fully charged or nearly full charged batteries.

NiMH cells have a fairly large self-discharge rate. Typically they will lose about 2% of their charge each day.
There are some types of NiMH cells available that have a lower self-discharge rate, but they typically have less
total capacity.