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Dell PowerEdge 2650 User Manual

Page 40

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protected mode

An operating mode supported by 80286 or higher microprocessors, protected mode allows operating systems to implement:

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A memory address space of 16 MB (80286 micro--processor) to 4 GB (Intel386™ or higher micro-processor)

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Multitasking

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Virtual memory, a method for increasing addressable memory by using the hard drive

The Windows NT, OS/2, and UNIX® 32-bit operating systems run in protected mode. MS-DOS cannot run in protected mode; however, some programs that
you can start from MS-DOS, such as the Windows operating system, are able to put the system into protected mode.

PS/2

Abbreviation for Personal System/2.

PXE

Acronym for Preboot Execution Environment.

RAID

Acronym for redundant array of independent disks.

RAM

Acronym for random-access memory. The system's primary temporary storage area for program instructions and data. Each location in RAM is identified by a
number called a memory address. Any information stored in RAM is lost when you turn off your system.

read-only file

A read-only file is one that you are prohibited from editing or deleting. A file can have read-only status if:

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Its read-only attribute is enabled.

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It resides on a physically write-protected diskette or on a diskette in a write-protected drive.

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It is located on a network in a directory to which the system administrator has assigned read-only rights to you.

readme file

A text file included with a software package or hardware product that contains information supplementing or updating the documentation for the software or
hardware. Typically, readme files provide installation information, describe new product enhancements or corrections that have not yet been documented, and
list known problems or other things you need to be aware of as you use the software or hardware.

real mode

An operating mode supported by 80286 or higher microprocessors, real mode imitates the architecture of an 8086 microprocessor.

ROM

Acronym for read-only memory. Your system contains some programs essential to its operation in ROM code. Unlike RAM, a ROM chip retains its contents even
after you turn off your system. Examples of code in ROM include the program that initiates your system's boot routine and the POST.

ROMB

Acronym for RAID on Motherboard.

rpm

Abbreviation for revolutions per minute.

RTC

Abbreviation for real-time clock. Battery-powered clock circuitry inside the system that keeps the date and time after you turn off the system.

SCSI

Acronym for small computer system interface. An I/O bus interface with faster data transmission rates than standard ports. You can connect up to seven
devices (15 for some newer SCSI types) to one SCSI interface.

SDMS

Abbreviation for SCSI device management system.

SDRAM

Acronym for synchronous dynamic random-access memory.

sec

Abbreviation for second(s).