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Dell Latitude D531 (Mid 2007) User Manual

Page 159

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Glossary

159

more than 20 percent below the normal AC-line voltage

level.
Network connections cannot be protected by surge

protectors. Always disconnect the network cable from the

network connector during electrical storms.
SVGA — super-video graphics array — A video standard

for video cards and controllers. Typical SVGA resolutions

are 800 x 600 and 1024 x 768.
The number of colors and resolution that a program

displays depends on the capabilities of the monitor, the

video controller and its drivers, and the amount of video

memory installed in the computer.
S-video TV-out — A connector used to attach a TV or

digital audio device to the computer.
SXGA — super-extended graphics array — A video

standard for video cards and controllers that supports

resolutions up to 1280 x 1024.
SXGA+ — super-extended graphics array plus — A video

standard for video cards and controllers that supports

resolutions up to 1400 x 1050.
system board — The main circuit board in your computer.

Also known as the motherboard.
system setup program— A utility that serves as an

interface between the computer hardware and the

operating system. The system setup program allows you to

configure user-selectable options in the BIOS, such as

date and time or system password. Unless you understand

what effect the settings have on the computer, do not

change the settings for this program.

T

TAPI — telephony application programming interface —

Enables Windows programs to operate with a wide variety

of telephony devices, including voice, data, fax, and video.
text editor — A program used to create and edit files that

contain only text; for example, Windows Notepad uses a

text editor. Text editors do not usually provide word wrap

or formatting functionality (the option to underline,

change fonts, and so on).
TPM — trusted platform module — A hardware-based

security feature that when combined with security

software enhances network and computer security by

enabling features such as file and e-mail protection.
travel module — A plastic device designed to fit inside

the module bay of a portable computer to reduce the

weight of the computer.

U

UAC — user account control— Microsoft Windows

Vista

®

security feature that, when enabled, provides an

added layer of security between user accounts and access

to operating system settings.
UMA — unified memory allocation — System memory

dynamically allocated to video.
UPS — uninterruptible power supply — A backup power

source used when the electrical power fails or drops to an

unacceptable voltage level. A UPS keeps a computer

running for a limited amount of time when there is no

electrical power. UPS systems typically provide surge

suppression and may also provide voltage regulation.

Small UPS systems provide battery power for a few

minutes to enable you to shut down your computer.
USB — universal serial bus — A hardware interface for a

low-speed device such as a USB-compatible keyboard,

mouse, joystick, scanner, set of speakers, printer,

broadband devices (DSL and cable modems), imaging

devices, or storage devices. Devices are plugged directly in

to a 4-pin socket on your computer or in to a multi-port

hub that plugs in to your computer. USB devices can be

connected and disconnected while the computer is turned

on, and they can also be daisy-chained together.
UTP — unshielded twisted pair — Describes a type of

cable used in most telephone networks and some

computer networks. Pairs of unshielded wires are twisted

to protect against electromagnetic interference, rather

than relying on a metal sheath around each pair of wires to

protect against interference.
UXGA — ultra extended graphics array — A video

standard for video cards and controllers that supports

resolutions up to 1600 x 1200.