Humboldt H-4140 GeoGauge User Manual
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The Humboldt GeoGauge is a 10” diameter, 11” tall, 22 lb. electro-mechanical
instrument that when placed on the surface of the ground evaluates the stiffness
of the top 9” to 12” of material. It vibrates the ground over a range of discrete
frequencies, applies force, measures the resulting deflection and displays the
results in about a minute. It was chosen by Texas A&M because measurements
could be made quickly, it has no licensing or safety requirements and its
performance (reliability, precision & bias) had been proven by FHWA
Study 2(212).
Four sections of Salzburg Ct., Von Trapp Ct., Newburg Ct. and Sophia Lane
in College Station, Texas were constructed during October of 2000. The
construction consisted of 6” of lime-stabilized subgrade, 6” of soil-cement and
a 2” HMA surfacing. The Salzburg Ct., Von Trapp Ct. and Newburg Ct. Sections
received the stiffness control and the micro-cracking. The Sophia Lane section
did not. Site conditions were generally wet during construction. Bob Mosley,
City Engineer for College Station, supervised the work. Young Brothers, Inc.
accomplished the construction.
The micro-cracks were observed to greatly inhibit base shrinkage cracking.
Laboratory testing of core samples indicated that the base reached its design
strength. Apparently the micro-cracks were induced early enough in its life so as
not to significantly inhibit strength gain. In more than 18 months of observations,
the roadway sections constructed with the micro-cracking method exhibited at
least 50% fewer reflection cracks in comparison to the section that did not. A
corresponding reduction in roadway maintenance cost was also observed.
Texas A&M’s results prompted the City of Bryan, Texas to specify the
construction method in 2001
2
. As shown in the figure below, the QC test data
followed the results achieved in the Texas A&M study. The City of Bryan has
successfully used the method through the 2005 season. The City of College
Station, Texas followed suit shortly after College Station, adopting the City of
Bryan’s specification for continuous use.
2 Outline Specifications For Section 100 - Portland Cement Treated Base (Plant Mix), City of Bryan, TX, Rick Conlin, CME Testing &
Engineering, College Station, TX 77840