10 gas selection, Gas selection -15, Ultra-cut 200 xt – Tweco 200 XT Ultra-Cut Plasma Cutting System With Automated Gas Control User Manual
Page 85

ULTRA-CUT 200 XT
Manual 0-5304
OPERATION
4-15
4.10 Gas Selection
A. Plasma Gases
1. Air Plasma
•	 Most	often	used	on	ferrous	or	carbon	base	materials	for	good	quality	at	faster	cutting	speeds.
•	 Air	plasma	is	normally	used	with	air	shield.		
•	 Only	clean,	dry	air	is	recommended	for	use	as	plasma	gas.	Any	oil	or	moisture	in	the	air	supply	will	
substantially reduce torch parts life.
• Provides satisfactory results on nonferrous materials.
2. Argon/Hydrogen (H35) Plasma
• Recommended for use on 3/4 in (19 mm) and thicker stainless steel. Recommended for 1/2 inch (12 mm)
and thicker nonferrous materials. Ar/H2 is not normally used for thinner nonferrous materials because
less expensive gases can achieve similar cut quality.
•	 Poor	cut	quality	on	ferrous	materials.
•	 Provides	faster	cutting	speeds	and	high	cut	quality	on	thicker	materials	to	offset	the	higher	cost.
•	 A	65%	argon	/	35%	hydrogen	mixture	should	be	used.
3. Oxygen (O2) Plasma
•	 Oxygen	is	recommended	for	cutting	ferrous	materials.
•	 Provides	faster	cutting	speeds.
•	 Provides	very	smooth	finishes	and	minimizes	nitride	buildup	on	cut	surface	(nitride	buildup	can	cause	
difficulties in producing high quality welds if not removed).
4. Nitrogen (N2) Plasma
•	 Provides	better	cut	quality	on	nonferrous	materials	such	as	stainless	steel	and	aluminum.	
•	 Can	be	used	in	place	of	air	plasma	with	air	shield.
•	 A	good	clean	welding	grade	nitrogen	should	be	used.
•	 When	used	with	a	water	mist	secondary	it	produces	superior	cut	speeds	and	cut	quality	on	stainless	steel	
and aluminum.
5. H17 Plasma (17.5% Hydrogen / 32.5% Argon / 50% Nitrogen)
• Recommended for 1/2 inch (12 mm) and thicker nonferrous materials. H17 is not normally used for thin-
ner nonferrous materials because less expensive gases can achieve similar cut quality.
•	Alternative	to	H35	Plasma.	Yields	slightly	higher	cut	speeds	and	similar	cut	quality.
•	When	using	H17,	the	gas	should	be	supplied	to	the	gas	supply	port	marked	“H35”.
•	Poor	cut	quality	on	ferrous	materials.
