Tweco 200 Auto-Cut - Manual (Page 35)

Manual No. 0-4805 Auto-Cut 200 3-11 INSTALLATION
C. Creating An Earth Ground
1. To create a solid, low resistance, earth ground, drive a 1/2 in (12 mm) or greater diameter copper clad ground
rod at least 6 - 8 ft (1.8 - 2.4 m) into the earth so that the rod contacts moist soil over most of its length.
Depending on location, a greater depth may be required to obtain a low resistance ground (see NOTE). Ground
rods, typically 10 ft (3.0 m) long, may be welded end to end for greater lengths. Locate the rod as close as
possible to the work table. Install a ground wire, 1/0 AWG (European 50 mm2) or greater, between the ground
rod and the star ground point on the cutting table.
NOTE
Ideally, a properly installed ground rod will have a resistance of three ohms or less.
To test for a proper earth ground, refer to the following diagram. Ideally, the reading on the multimeter should be
3 VAC for 115VAC line, or 1.5 VAC for 230 VAC line.
CAUTION
Remove all other connections from the ground rod during this test.
This test assumes the 115 or 230 VAC source neutral is connected to the utility earth ground.
Art # A-07252
WARNING
Use extreme caution. This
test uses live voltage.
NEUTRAL
Earth Grounded
HOT
On 115V AC Line:
3VAC = 3 ohms
1VAC = 1 ohm
On 230V AC Line:
1.5VAC = 3 ohms
0.5VAC = 1 ohm
Ground Rod
with other
connections removed
100W Incandescent
light bulb*
* Can replace light bulb with
a 100w resistor.
Use 100 ohm for 115VAC.
Use 500 ohm for 230VAC
NEUTRAL
PROBE
VAC
HOT
PROBE
Ground Testing
WARNING
Dangerous high voltage is present when the power supply is connected to input power. Do not connect input
power or operate the power supply unless the connections cover is fastened in place.
2. Increasing the ground rod length beyond 20 - 30 ft (6.1 – 9.1 m) does not generally increase the effectiveness
of the ground rod. A larger diameter rod which has more surface area may help. Sometimes keeping the soil
around the ground rod moist by continuously running a small amount of water into it will work. Adding salt to the
soil by soaking it in salt water may also reduce its resistance. When these methods are used, periodic
checking of the ground resistance is required to make sure the ground is still good.