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Figure 6 single frequency, Measurement units, Measurement units rho vswr – Bird Technologies AT-500-Manual User Manual

Page 38

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Bird AT-500 Antenna Tester

20

Figure 6 Single Frequency

Measurement Units

Rho (Reflection Coefficient), VSWR (Voltage Standing
Wave Ratio), Match Efficiency (%), and Return Loss
(dB), are different units of measurement that can be
used to present the same information. (Similarly, Cel-
sius and Fahrenheit are different units of measure-
ment used to express the same temperature). These
units can be used to express the degree of match
between an antenna system and a transceiver.

Rho

Rho is the ratio of reflected wave voltage to forward
wave voltage. A perfect antenna would not have any
reflected waves, hence would have a 0.00 reflection
coefficient.

VSWR

VSWR refers to the ratio of maximum and minimum
voltages that are set up on a transmission line result-
ing from the combination of a forward wave and
reflected wave. If the antenna system is perfectly
matched, the VSWR would be 1:1 and shown as 1.00.

VSWR

1.2

1.5

1.35

69.00 MHz

Freq
MHz

Units

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