Control parameters– xp-, tn-, tv- internal – JULABO FP45-HE Refrigerated and Heating Circulators User Manual
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9.5.4.
Control parameters– XP-, TN-, TV- INTERNAL
In most cases the control parameters preset in the factory are adequate 
for achieving an optimum temperature sequence. 
The control parameters allow adjustment to special control processes.. 
Setting range: 0.1 ... 99.9 
 
Proportional range >Xp<
The proportional range is the range below the setpoint in which the 
control circuit reduces the heating capacity from 100% to 0 % 
 
Setting range: 3 ...9999 
 
Reset time >Tn< (Integral component)
Compensation of the remaining control deviation due to proportional 
regulation. An insufficient reset time may cause instabilities. Excessive 
reset times will result in unnecessary prolongation of compensation of the 
control difference. 
 
Setting range: 0 ... 999
Lead time >Tv< (Differential component)
The differential component reduces the transient time. An insufficient lead 
time will prolong the time required for compensation of disturbance 
effects and cause high overshooting during run-up. An excessive lead 
time could cause instabilities (oscillations) 
 
Optimization instructions for the PID control parameters
Optimum setting
Control parameters XP-, TN-, TV- INTERNAL as well as 
 -EXTERNAL 
 
The heat-up curve reveals possible faulty settings of the 
control parameter. 
 
Inappropriate settings may produce the following heat-up curves:
Xp too low
Tv/Tn too low
Xp too high or Tv too high
Tv/Tn too high or Xp too high
