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Graphing sequences – Sharp EL-9900 User Manual

Page 99

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Chapter 6: Advanced Graphing Features — Advanced Keyboard

4. Graphing Sequences

The sequence graph mode can store and simultaneously draw three graph equations

u(n)

, v(n), and w(n).

Variables u, v, and w are entered as

@ u (or v, w).

Use

X to enter the natural number n.

A sequence is an ordered set of numbers with a defined relation-

ship. The

recursive sequential formulas can be described as

u

n

= u

n-1

+ d

and/or

u

n

= u

n-1

×

r

where u

n

is the n-th term, d is the common difference, and r is the

ratio. In many occasions however, the term before u

n-1

(i.e., one

term before u

n

) is not known. In such cases, the

explicit formulas

must then be derived as:

u

n

= u

1

+ d

×

(n - 1)

and/or

u

n

= u

1

×

r

n-1

where u

n

is the n-th term, u

1

is the first term of the sequence, d is

the common difference, and r is the ratio.

A sequence {2, 4, 8, 16, 32, ...} may suggest the following

recursive sequence expression:

u

n

= 2

×

2

n-1

or it may also suggest the following non-recursive expression:

u

n

= 2

n

The calculator can plot sequential graphs in three different

schemes, as follows:

n-based (Time)

The u

n

values will be plotted

against the n value.