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A appendix - gas group classification – Videotec MAXIMUS MHXT User Manual

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A Appendix - Gas group classification

The table below shows the classification of some gases and vapours, according to the explosion-proof

protection group and the temperature class. For a complete list see IEC/EN 60079-12 and IEC/EN 60079-20.

GAS GROUP CLASSIFICATION

Temperature class (Maximum surface temperature of the housing) 1
Class

T1

450°C (842°F)

T2

300°C (572°F)

T3

200°C (392°F)

T4

135°C (270°F)

T5

100°C

T6

85°C (185°F)

I

Methane

IIA

Acetone

Ethanol

Ethyl acetate

Ammonia

Pure benzene

Acetic acid

Carbon monoxide

Methanol

Propane

Toluene

N-Butane

N-Butyl

Petrol

Diesel fuel

Avgas

Heating oil

N-Hexane

Acetaldehyde

Ether

Ethyl nitrate

IIB

Ethylene

IIC

Hydrogen

Acetylene

Carbon disulphide

Tab. 14 The above temperature classes automatically cover the lower classes (T6 is better than T1). Class IIB also covers class IIA. Class

IIC also covers classes IIB and IIA.

TEMPERATURE CLASS

T1

T2

T3

T4

T5

T6

Maximum allowed surface temperature (°C) for the housing in the

corresponding class

450

300

200

135

100

85

Tab. 15 Normally referred to the maximum ambient temperature of installation. The lowest ignition temperature of the explosive

atmospheres must be higher than the maximum surface temperature of the housings.

The maximum surface temperature is determined for a 5mm-thick layer of powder and the installation

regulations require a margin of 75K between the surface temperature and the ignition temperature of the

powder under consideration.

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