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Protocol states, Table 1-3. protocol states for data communication – AT&T DEFINITY 7200 series User Manual

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TRANSMISSION STATES

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types of trunk protocols (for example, primary rate interface [PRI] and 24th-channel signaling) use DS1
protocol at layer 1. (See the Trunking section of this chapter for an explanation of these trunk types.)

Inside the switch, data transmission appears in one of two forms. It can be raw bits (digital data), the
physical layer protocols, like DCP and BRI having been stripped at the incoming port and inserted again at
the outgoing port. Or it can be PCM-encoded analog signals (analog transmission via a modem), the signal
having been digitized by a codec at the incoming port.

Layer 2 Protocols

At layer 2, the protocols are given below.

8-bit character code between the DTE and the DCE. Depending upon the type of equipment used, the
code can be ASCII, EBCDIC, or any proprietary code set. ASCII code can be sent asynchronously (one
character at a time), or synchronously (one transmission unit, or frame, at a time). EBCDIC is
transmitted synchronously.

Digital multiplexed interface (DMI) proprietary family of protocols between the originating DCE and
the destination DCE for digital transmission. (For a description of this protocol, see appendix D;

DEFINITY

Communications System and System 75 and System 85 DS1/DMI/ISDN PRI Reference, 555-

025-101; and Digital Multiplexed Interface [DMI] Technical Specification, Issue 3.2, 555-025-204.)

Voice-grade data between the originating DCE and the destination DCE for analog transmission.

Protocol States

Table 1-3 summarizes the protocols used in switch communication at various points in the transmission
stream. Figure 1-3 illustrates these protocol-states for data transmission.

Table 1-3. Protocol States for Data Communication

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Protocols

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Transmission

Incoming

OSI

DTE to

DCE to

Inside

Type DCE

Layer DCE

Switch

Port

Switch

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Analog

Modem

1

RS-232, RS-449, or V.35

analog

PCM

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2

8- or 10-bit code

voice-grade data

voice-grade data

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ADU

1

RS-232

ADU proprietary

raw bits (digital data)

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2

asynch 8-bit code

asynch 8-bit code

DMI

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Digital

Data Module

1

RS-232, RS-449, or V.35

DCP or BRI

raw bits (digital data)

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2 8-bit

code

DMI

DMI

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DS1 1

any

DS1

PCM

or

raw bits (digital data)

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2

8-bit code

DMI or voice-grade data

DMI or voice-grade data

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