beautypg.com

Figure b-16. less than optimal diverse routing, B-24 – AT&T DEFINITY 7200 series User Manual

Page 232

background image

B-24

SYNCHRONIZATION OF DIGITAL FACILITIES

_

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SECONDARY (BACKUP) FREQUENCY REFERENCE

C

D

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DIGITAL TRANSMISSION FACILITY

PRIMARY FREQUENCY REFERENCE

B

Figure B-16. Less Than Optimal Diverse Routing

RULE 5:

Obtaining both primary and secondary synchronization facilities from within the same transmission cable
should be minimized.

RULE 6:

The total number of cascade node connections from the referenced node should be minimized.

EXAMPLE FOR RULE 6

Figure B-17, Excessive Cascading, shows excessive cascading in that node B derives timing from a source
three transmission facilities away.

Figure B-18, Minimized Cascading, shows less cascading in that node B derives timing from a source two
transmission facilities away. Excessive cascading is undesirable because of intermediate link vulnerability.
For example, an intermediate link failure in node C of figure B-17, Excessive Cascading, would cause node
B to lose timing. Such a failure increases the number of slips between nodes A and B. However, the same
failure in Node C of figure B-18, Minimized Cascading, does not affect node B’s synchronization.