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Sensor electronics design, 2 sensor electronics design – Detcon FP-700 User Manual

Page 6

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Model FP-700

FP-700 Instruction Manual

Rev. 3.0

Page 2 of 40

Figure 2 Wheatstone Bridge

Performance Characteristics

The detector elements maintain good sensitivity to combustible gas concentrations in the Lower Explosive
Limit (LEL) range, as shown in the response curves in Figure 3. However, for gas concentrations significantly
above the LEL range (100% LEL = 5% by volume Methane), the bridge output begins to decrease.
Ambiguous readings above the LEL range dictate that alarm control logic be of the latching type, wherein
alarms are held in the “ON” position until reset by operations personnel.

Figure 3 Response Curves

1.2 Sensor Electronics Design

Intelligent Sensor Module

The Intelligent Transmitter Module (ITM) is a fully encapsulated microprocessor-based package that accepts a
plug-in field replaceable combustible gas sensor. Circuit functions include extensive I/O circuit protection,
sensor pre-amplifier, bridge voltage (temperature) control, on-board power supplies, microprocessor, LED
display, magnetic programming switches, linear 4-20mA DC output, and Modbus™ RS-485 output. Magnetic
program switches located on either side of the LED Display are activated via a hand-held magnetic
programming tool, thus allowing non-intrusive operator interface with the ITM.

Calibration can be

accomplished without declassifying the area. Electrical classifications are Class I, Division 1, Groups B C D
and Class I, Zone 1, Group IIB+H

2

.

Figure 4 ITM Circuit Functional Block Diagram

Senso r

C ell

Z ero

Adjust

O u tp u t

Inp u t

Vo ltag e

C o m p ensato r /
Ref erenc e Bead

Detec to r /

Ac tive Bead

I/O

Circuit

Protection

RS-485

4-20mA

Display

Micro-

Processor

Temperature

Control

Pre-Amp

Analog 4-20mA Out

Modbus™ RS-485 Output

Power In

Power Supply

Plug-In

Sensor

Element