Sensor installation guidelines, Input wiring, Sensor installation guidelines input wiring – Watlow Series 93 User Manual
Page 10: Thermocouple, Install and wire, Figure 2.4a, Figure 2.4b

Sensor Installation Guidelines
We suggest you mount the sensor at a location in your process or system where
it reads an average temperature. Put the sensor as near as possible to the mate-
rial or space you want to control. Air flow past this sensor should be moderate.
The sensor should be thermally insulated from the sensor mounting.
See Chapter 4 for more information on DIP switch location and orientation.
Input Wiring
Figure 2.4a –
Thermocouple
Extension wire for thermocouples must be of the same alloy as the thermo-
couple itself to limit errors.
Figure 2.4b –
RTD (2- or 3-Wire) 100
Ω
Platinum
There could be a + 2°F input error for every 1
Ω
of lead length resistance
when using a 2-wire RTD. That resistance, when added to the RTD element
resistance, will result in erroneous input to the instrument. To overcome
this problem, use a 3-wire RTD sensor, which compensates for lead length
resistance. When extension wire is used for a 3-wire RTD, all wires must
have the same electrical resistance (i.e. same gauge, same length, multi-
stranded or solid, same metal).
DIP Switch Orientation
O
N
1 2
S1
S2
S3
2
3
5
3-wire RTD
S1
S2
S3
2
3
5
2-wire RTD
Jumper
Terminals
3 and 5.
DIP Switch Orientation
O
N
1 2
Thermocouple
+
-
3
5
Install and Wire
2 . 4
■
I n s t a l l a n d W i r e
W a t l o w S e r i e s 9 3
∫ç
WARNING: To avoid
electric shock and dam-
age to property and
equipment, use National
Electric Code (NEC) safe-
ty practices when wiring
and connecting this unit
to a power source and to
electrical sensors or
peripheral devices.
Failure to do so could
result in injury or death.
NOTE:
When an external device
with a non-isolated cir-
cuit common is connect-
ed to the 4-20mA or dc
output, you must use an
isolated or ungrounded
thermocouple.