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3 cont our appr oac h and depar tur e – HEIDENHAIN TNC 320 (340 55x-04) User Manual

Page 163

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HEIDENHAIN TNC 320

163

6.3 Cont

our Appr

oac

h

and Depar

tur

e

Approaching on a circular arc with tangential
connection from a straight line to the contour:
APPR LCT

The tool moves on a straight line from the starting point P

S

to an

auxiliary point P

H

. It then moves to the first contour point P

A

on a

circular arc. The feed rate programmed in the APPR block is effective
for the entire path that the TNC traversed in the approach block (path
P

S

to P

A

).

If you have programmed the coordinates of all three principal axes X,
Y and Z in the approach block, the TNC moves the tool from the
position defined before the APPR block simultaneously in all three
axes to the auxiliary point P

H

and then, only in the working plane, from

P

H

to P

A

.

The arc is connected tangentially both to the line P

S

–P

H

as well as to

the first contour element. Once these lines are known, the radius then
suffices to completely define the tool path.

U

Use any path function to approach the starting point P

S

U

Initiate the dialog with the APPR/DEP key and APPR LCT soft key:

U

Coordinates of the first contour point P

A

U

Radius R of the circular arc. Enter R as a positive value

U

Radius compensation RR/RL for machining

Example NC blocks

X

Y

10

20

P

A

RR

P

S

R0

P

H

RR

RR

40

10

R10

35

20

7 L X+10 Y+10 R0 FMAX M3

Approach P

S

without radius compensation

8 APPR LCT X+10 Y+20 Z-10 R10 RR F100

P

A

with radius comp. RR, radius R=10

9 L X+20 Y+35

End point of the first contour element

10 L ...

Next contour element