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1 operation example, Operation example, Bronkhorst – Bronkhorst Vapor Delivery Module User Manual

Page 20

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Bronkhorst®

Vapor Delivery Module

9.17.079

20

5.3.1

Operation example

Application

The Vapor Delivery Module can be used for generating certain humidity in a gas stream. Carrier gas and liquid (water) are

controlled to regulate the humidity. The water is mixed with the gas and consequently evaporated. The humidity at a certain

temperature corresponds with a certain ratio of gas and water, this ratio can be set by the flow controllers which are part of the

Vapor Delivery module.

Calculation example for setting of relative humidity

At atmospheric pressure, at 80°C, 2 l

n

/min Air has to be moistened. Which water flow is needed for a r.h. of 50%. The vapor

pressure of water at 80°C is 473.3 mbar according to FLUIDAT®.

i

www

FLUIDAT® on the Net: Bronkhorst High-Tech's interactive Flow Calculations and routines generating Physical

Properties. Visit www.fluidat.com

Assumptions: Consider water vapor as an ideal gas, 1 mole of ideal gas at normal

conditions = 22.4 l, 1 mole of water is 18 g and 1 hour is 60 min.

1 atm. = 1013.25 mbar.

At 100% r.h., the (Mole)Ratio between gas and water is:

The MoleRatio:

So in a gas flow of 2 l

n

/min, the saturated vapor flow (100% r.h.) is:

[l

n

/min]

and in [g/h]:

[g/h]

At 50% r.h., the (Mole)Ratio between gas and water:

The MoleRatio:

so in a gas flow of 2 l

n

/min, the saturated vapor flow (50% r.h.) is:

and in [g/h]

[g/h]

Result: at 50% r.h., the water flow is 29.41 g/h.