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Project #108, The lie detector, Project #111 photo-powered recording – Elenco Circuit Maker Sound Plus 200 User Manual

Page 51: Project #109 clicking liar, Project #110 slow clicking liar, Project #112 photo whistle music

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Project #108

Turn on the slide switch (S1) and place your finger across points A & B. The speaker (SP2)

will output a tone and the LED (D1) will flash at the same frequency. Your finger acts as a

conductor connecting points A & B. When a person is lying, one thing the body starts to do

is sweat. The sweat makes the finger a better conductor by reducing its resistance.
As the resistance drops, the frequency of the tone increases. Lightly wet your

finger and place it across the two points again. Both the output tone and LED

flashing frequency increase. If your finger is wet enough, then the lamp will be

bright and the sound stops - indicating you are a big liar! Now change the

wetness of your finger by drying it and see how it affects the circuit. This is the

same principle used in lie detectors that are sold commercially.

The Lie Detector

-50-

Project #109

Clicking Liar

Change the circuit by removing the

LED and 4

th

level 1-snaps and placing

the 0.1mF capacitor (C2) on top of the

whistle chip (WC), on level 5.

Project #111

Photo-Powered Recording

Project #112

Photo Whistle

Music

Use the preceding circuit. Replace

the speaker (SP2) with the whistle

chip (WC) and then place the 100W

resistor (R1) over it using a 1-snap.

Build the circuit shown and press the

press switch (S2). It plays a recording

followed by one of three songs. Adjust

the amount of light on the

photoresistor (RP) to change the

volume and alter the tone. Wave your

fingers over the photoresistor for

some cool sound effects.
You can change the recorded

message. Turn on the slide switch

(S1), you hear a beep signaling that

you may begin recording. Talk into the

microphone (X1) up to 5 seconds, and

then turn off the slide switch. Partly

covering the photoresistor will reduce

the recording quality.

Replace the 0.1mF capacitor (C2) with

the 10mF capacitor (C3, “+” side on

left).

Project #110

Slow Clicking Liar

CM-200_Manual_031914.qxp_CM-200_Manual_031914 4/2/14 12:04 PM Page 51