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8 clock system, 9 counters architecture – ADLINK PCI-8554 User Manual

Page 25

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Getting Started •15

2.8

Clock System

The clock system of the cPCI/PCI-8554/R provides the internal clock
source for the 8254 chips. The clock for counter/timer 1 ~ 10 can be one
of 4 sources; an external clock source, a cascaded source from the ‘last’
channel, CK1 or COUT10. The next section will outline details on setting
the clock for each counter/timer and CK1. The clock of counter/timer 11 is
fixed at 8Mhz, and the clock of counter/timer 12 is connected to COUT11

2.9 Counters

Architecture

There are four 8254 programmable timer/counter chips on the cPCI/PCI-
8554/R card. Each 8254 chip contains 3 counter/timer and are labeled
from 1 to 12. Counters 11 and 12 are default cascaded counters, but can
be set for independent operation through jumpers JP12 & JP13. Counters
1 ~ 10 can also be set as an independent or cascaded counters. Table 3
illustrates the relationship between the reference 8254-chip label and the
counter labels.

8254 Chip

Label

Reference

Number

Counter

Label

Type of Counter

Counter 1

Independent or Cascaded

Counter 2

Independent or Cascaded

Chip 1

U3

Counter 3

Independent or Cascaded

Counter 4

Independent or Cascaded

Counter 5

Independent or Cascaded

Chip 2

U4

Counter 6

Independent or Cascaded

Counter 7

Independent or Cascaded

Counter 8

Independent or Cascaded

Chip 3

U5

Counter 9

Independent or Cascaded

Counter 10

Independent or Cascaded

Counter 11

Independent or Cascaded

Chip 4

U6

Counter 12

Independent or Cascaded

Table 3. Counters label relationship