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Unbalanced 3-phase supply voltage, Grounding, Thermostat connections – Reznor P8SE Unit Installation Manual User Manual

Page 8: The unit. see, Warning

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8

grounding

Warning:

the unit cabinet must have an uninterrupted or

unbroken electrical ground to minimize personal

injury if an electrical fault should occur. do not

use gas piping as an electrical ground!

This unit must be electrically grounded in accordance

with local codes or, in the absence of local codes, with

the National Electrical Code (ANSI/NFPA 70) or the CSA

C22.1 Electrical Code. Use the grounding lug provided in

the control box for grounding the unit.

thermostat connections

• The unit is designed to operate from a 24 VAC Class

II control circuit. The control circuit wiring must comply

with the current provisions of the NEC (ANSI/NFPA

70) and with applicable local codes having jurisdiction.

Thermostat connections should be made in accordance

with the instructions supplied with the thermostat and

the indoor equipment.

• The low voltage wires must be properly connected.

See

Figure 10, (page 15)

. Route 24V control wires

through the sealing grommet near the power entrance.

Recommended wire gauge and wire lengths for typical

thermostat connections are listed in

Table 3, (page 9)

.

• Single stage or two-stage heating thermostats can

be used with this equipment depending on optional

accessories installed with the unit. Select a thermostat

that operates in conjunction with the installed

accessories.

• The thermostat should be mounted about 5 feet above

the floor on an inside wall. DO NOT install the thermostat

on an outside wall or any other location where its

operation may be adversely affected by radiant heat

from fireplaces, sunlight, lighting fixtures or convective

heat from warm air registers or electrical appliances.

Refer to the thermostat manufacturer’s instruction sheet

for detailed mounting information.

coPPer Wire SiZe — aWg

(1% voltage droP)

SuPPlY Wire lengtH-Feet

SuPPlY circuit

aMPacitY

200

150

100

50

6

8

10

14

15

4

6

8

12

20

4

6

8

10

25

4

4

6

10

30

3

4

6

8

35

3

4

6

8

40

2

3

4

6

45

2

3

4

6

50

2

3

4

6

55

1

2

3

4

60

Wire Size based on N.E.C. for 60° type copper conductors.

table 2. copper Wire Size

lead from the transformer terminal marked 240V and

connect it to the terminal marked 208V.

• Internally mounted circuit breakers are available as field

installed options. These circuit breakers can be used

as an electrical disconnect.

• Connect the line-voltage leads to the terminals on the

contactor inside the control compartment.

unbalanced 3-Phase Supply voltage

Voltage unbalance occurs when the voltages of all phases

of a 3-phase power supply are no longer equal. This

unbalance reduces motor efficiency and performance.

Some underlying causes of voltage unbalance may

include: Lack of symmetry in transmission lines, large

single-phase loads, and unbalanced or overloaded

transformers. A motor should never be operated when

a phase imbalance in supply is greater than 2%.
Perform the following steps to determine the percentage

of voltage imbalance:

1. Measure the line voltages

of your 3-phase power

supply where it enters the

building and at a location

that will only be dedicated

to the unit installation. (at

the units circuit protection

or disconnect).

eXaMPle:

AB = 451V

BC = 460V

AC = 453V

2. Determine the average voltage in the power supply.

In this example, the measured line voltages were 451,

460, and 453. The average would be 454 volts (451 +

460 + 453 = 1,364 / 3 = 454).

3. Determine the maximum deviation:

eXaMPle

From the values given in step 1, the BC voltage (460V)

is the greatest difference in value from the average:

460 - 454 = 6

454 - 451 = 3

454 - 453 = 1

4. Determine percent of

voltage imbalance by

using the results from

steps 2 & 3 in the following

equation.

6

454

100 x

= 1.32%

eXaMPle

max voltage deviation

from average voltage

= 100 x

average voltage

% Voltage Imbalance

The amount of phase imbalance (1.32%) is satisfactory

since the amount is lower than the maximum allowable

2%. Please contact your local electric utility company if

your voltage imbalance is more than 2%.