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Dell PowerEdge 4400 User Manual

Page 12

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Glossary: Dell™ PowerEdge™ 4400 Systems User's Guide

A

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B

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C

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D

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E

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F

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G

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H

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I

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J

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K

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L

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M

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N

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O

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P

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Q

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R

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S

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T

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U

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V

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W

X

• Y • 

Z

The following list defines or identifies technical terms, abbreviations, and acronyms used in Dell user documents.

 A

A

Abbreviation for ampere(s).

AC

Abbreviation for alternating current.

adapter card

An expansion card that plugs into an expansion-card connector on the computer's system board. An adapter card adds some specialized function
to the computer by providing an interface between the expansion bus and a peripheral device. Examples of adapter cards include network cards,
sound boards, and SCSI adapters.

ADC

Abbreviation for analog-to-digital converter.

ADI

Abbreviation for Autodesk Device Interface.

AI

Abbreviation for artificial intelligence.

ANSI

Acronym for American National Standards Institute.

application program

Software designed to help you perform a specific task, such as a spreadsheet or word processor. Application programs are distinct from
operating system and utility software.

ASCII

Acronym for American Standard Code for Information Interchange. A text file containing only characters from the ASCII character set (usually
created with a text editor, such as MS-DOS

® Editor or Notepad in Microsoft® Windows® operating system) is called an ASCII file.

ASIC

Acronym for application-specific integrated circuit.

ASPI

®

Acronym for Advanced SCSI programming interface.

autoexec.bat file

When you boot your computer, MS-DOS runs any commands contained in the text file, autoexec.bat (after running any commands in the
config.sys file). An autoexec.bat file is not required to boot MS-DOS, but provides a convenient place to run commands that are essential for
setting up a consistent computing environment

—such as loading mouse or network software.

 B

backup

A copy of a program or data file. As a precaution, you should back up your computer's hard-disk drive on a regular basis. Before making a change