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HP 15c User Manual

Page 243

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Appendix E: A Detailed Look at

f

243

The uncertainty indicates that the displayed digits of the approximation
might not include any digits that could be considered accurate. Actually,
this approximation is more accurate than its uncertainty indicates.

Keystrokes

Display

®

7.79 -03 Return

approximation

to

display.

´ CLEAR u

(hold)

7785820888 All 10 digits of i 2

approximation.

The actual value of this integral, correct to five significant digits, is
7.7805×10

-3

. Therefore, the error in this approximation is about

(7.7858

7.7805)Ч10

-3

= 5.3Ч10

-6

. This error is considerably less than the

uncertainty, 1.45×10

-3

The uncertainty is only an upper bound on the error

in the approximation; the actual error will generally be smaller.

Now calculate the integral in i 3 and compare the accuracy of the
resulting approximation to that of the i 2 approximation.

Keystrokes

Display

´ i 3

7.786 –03

Changes display format
to i 3.

) )

3.142 00

Rolls down stack until
upper limit appears in X-
register.

´ f 0

7.786 –03

Integral approximated in
i 3

®

1.448 –04

Uncertainty of i 3
approximation.

®

7.786 –03

Returns approximation to
display.

´ CLEAR u

(hold)

7785820888

All 10 digits of i
3 approximation.