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When no root is found – HP 15c User Manual

Page 187

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Section 13: Finding the Roots of an Equation 187

Because the absolute-value function is minimum near an argument of zero,
specify the initial estimates in that region, for instance 1 and -1. Then
attempt to find a root.

Keystrokes

Display

| ¥

Run mode.

1

v

1.0000

Initial estimates.

1

–1

´ _ 1

Error 8

This display indicates that no
root was found.

0.0000

Clear error display.

As you can see, the HP-15C stopped seeking a root of f(x) = 0 when it
decided that none existed – at least not in the general range of x to which it
was initially directed. The

Error 8

display does not indicate that an ―illegal‖

operation has been attempted; it merely states that no root was found where
_ presumed one might exist (based on your initial estimates).

If the HP-15C stops seeking a root and displays an error message, one of
these three types of conditions has occurred:

If repeated iterations all produce a constant nonzero value for the
specified function, execution stops with the display

Error 8

.

If numerous samples indicate that the magnitude of the function
appears to have a nonzero minimum value in the area being
searched, execution stops with the display

Error 8

.

If an improper argument is used in a mathematical operation as part
of your subroutine, execution stops with the display

Error 0

.

In the case of a constant function value, the routine can see no indication of
a tendency for the value to move toward zero. This can occur for a function
whose first 10 significant digits are constant (such as when its graph levels
off at a nonzero horizontal asymptote) or for a function with a relatively
broad, local ―flat‖ region in comparison to the range of x-values being tried.

In the case where the function's magnitude reaches a nonzero minimum, the
routine has logically pursued a sequence of samples for which the
magnitude has been getting smaller. However, it has not found a value of
x at which the function's graph touches or crosses the x-axis.