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5 analog input multiplexer, 6 mic & pga gain, 5 analog input multiplexer 4.3.6 mic & pga gain – Cirrus Logic CS53L21 User Manual

Page 25: Cs53l21

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DS700PP1

25

CS53L21

4.3.5

Analog Input Multiplexer

A stereo 4-to-1 analog input multiplexer selects between a line-level input source, or a mic-level input
source, depending on the PDN_PGAx and AINx_MUX[1:0] bit settings. Signals may be routed to or by-
passed around the PGA. To conserve power, the PGA’s may be powered down allowing the user to select
from multiple line-level sources and route the stereo signal directly to the ADC. When using the MIC pre-
amp, however, the PGA must be powered up.

Analog input channel B may also be used as an output for the MIC bias voltage. The MICBIAS_SEL bit
routes the bias voltage to either of two pins. The multiplexer must then select from the remainder of the
two input channels.

The ADC, PGA and MIC pre-amplifier each has an associated input resistance. When selecting between
these paths, the input resistance to the A/D will change accordingly. Refer to the input resistance charac-
teristics in the

Characteristic and Specification Tables

for the input resistance of each path.

4.3.6

MIC & PGA Gain

The MIC-level input passes through a +16 dB or +32 dB analog gain stage prior to the input multiplexer,
allowing it to be used for microphone level signals without the need for any external gain. The PGA must
be powered up when using the MIC pre-amp.

The PGA stage provides an additional +12 dB to -3 dB of analog gain in 0.5 dB steps.

Software
Controls:

“Power Control 1 (Address 02h)” on page 40

,

“MIC Control (Address 05h)” on page 44

“ADCx

Input Select, Invert & Mute (Address 07h)” on page 47

.

Software
Controls:

“Power Control 1 (Address 02h)” on page 40

,

“ADCx Input Select, Invert & Mute (Address 07h)” on

page 47

,

“ALCX & PGAX Control: ALCA, PGAA (Address 0Ah) & ALCB, PGAB (Address 0Bh)” on

page 49

,

“MIC Control (Address 05h)” on page 44

.