Table 3: water quality standards, Scalingêpotentialê-êprimaryêmeasurement, Indexêlimitsêforêprobableêscalingêsituationsê-ê – Comfort-Aire HBH Series 1/2 to 5 Ton User Manual
Page 19: Ironêfouling, Corrosionêprevention, Erosionêandêclogging

Heat Controller, Inc.
HBH/V COMPACT
IOM Instructions
Water Quality Standards
Table 3: Water Quality Standards
WaterÊQuality
Parameter
HX
Material
Closed
Recirculating
OpenÊLoopÊandÊRecirculatingÊWell
ScalingÊPotentialÊ-ÊPrimaryÊMeasurement
pH/CalciumÊHardness
All
-
pHÊ<Ê7.5ÊandÊCaÊHardnessÊ<100ppm
Method
IndexÊLimitsÊforÊProbableÊScalingÊSituationsÊ-Ê
(OperationÊoutsideÊtheseÊlimitsÊisÊnotÊrecommended)
Ryznar
All
-
6.0К-К7.5
StabilityÊIndex
IfÊ>7.5ÊminimizeÊsteelÊpipeÊuse.
Langelier
All
-
-0.5ÊtoÊ+0.5
SaturationÊIndex
IfÊ<-0.5ÊminimizeÊsteelÊpipeÊuse.ÊBasedÊuponÊ150¡FÊ[66¡C]ÊHWGÊand
DirectÊwell,Ê85¡FÊ[29¡C]ÊIndirectÊWellÊHX
IronÊFouling
IronÊFe
2+
(Ferrous)
All
-
<0.2ÊppmÊ(Ferrous)
(BacterialÊIronÊpotential)
IfÊFe
2+
Ê(ferrous)>0.2ÊppmÊwithÊpHÊ6К-К8,КO2<5ÊppmÊcheckÊforÊironÊbacteria
IronÊFouling
All
-
<0.5ÊppmÊofÊOxygen
AboveÊthisÊlevelÊdepositionÊwillÊoccur.
CorrosionÊPrevention
pH
All
6К-К8.5
6К-К8.5
Monitor/treatÊas
needed
MinimizeÊsteelÊpipeÊbelowÊ7ÊandÊnoÊopenÊtanksÊwithÊpHÊ<8
HydrogenÊSulfideÊ(H
2
S)
All
-
<0.5Êppm
AtÊH
2
S>0.2Êppm,ÊavoidÊuseÊofÊcopperÊandÊcopperÊnickelÊpipingÊorÊHX's.
RottenÊeggÊsmellÊappearsÊatÊ0.5ÊppmÊlevel.
CopperÊalloyÊ(bronzeÊorÊbrass)ÊcastÊcomponentsÊareÊOKÊtoÊ<0.5Êppm.
AmmoniaÊionÊasÊhydroxide,Êchloride,Ê
nitrateÊandÊsulfateÊcompounds
All
-
<0.5Êppm
Maximum
MaximumÊAllowableÊatÊmaximumÊwaterÊtemperature.
ChlorideÊLevels
50¡FÊ(10¡C)
75¡FÊ(24¡C)
100ϒF (38ϒC)
Copper
-
<20ppm
NR
NR
CuproNickel
-
<150Êppm
NR
NR
304ÊSS
-
<400Êppm
<250Êppm
<150 ppm
316ÊSS
-
<1000Êppm
<550Êppm
< 375 ppm
Titanium
-
>1000Êppm
>550Êppm
>375 ppm
ErosionÊandÊClogging
ParticulateÊSizeÊand
Erosion
All
<10ÊppmÊofÊparticles
andÊaÊmaximum
velocityÊofÊ6ÊfpsÊ[1.8Êm/s].
FilteredÊforÊmaximum
800ÊmicronÊ[800mm,
20Êmesh]Êsize.
<10ÊppmÊ(<1ÊppmÊ"sandfree"ÊforÊreinjection)ÊofÊparticlesandÊaÊmaximum
velocityÊofÊ6ÊfpsÊ[1.8Êm/s].ÊFilteredÊforÊmaximumÊ800ÊmicronÊ[800mm,
20Êmesh]Êsize.AnyÊparticulateÊthatÊisÊnotÊremovedÊcanÊpotentially
clogÊcomponents.
Notes:
Rev.: 01/21/09B
• NR - Application not recommended.
• "-" No design Maximum.
• Closed Recirculating system is identified by a closed pressurized piping system.
• Recirculating open wells should observe the open recirculating design considerations.
AboveÊtheÊgivenÊlimits,ÊscalingÊisÊlikelyÊtoÊoccur.ÊÊScalingÊindexesÊshouldÊbeÊcalculatedÊusingÊtheÊlimitsÊbelow
ScalingÊindexesÊshouldÊbeÊcalculatedÊatÊ150¡FÊ[66¡C]ÊforÊdirectÊuseÊandÊHWGÊapplications,ÊandÊatÊ90¡FÊ[32¡C]ÊforÊindirectÊHXÊuse.Ê
AÊmonitoringÊplanÊshouldÊbeÊimplemented.