beautypg.com

Table 3: water quality standards, Scalingêpotentialê-êprimaryêmeasurement, Indexêlimitsêforêprobableêscalingêsituationsê-ê – Comfort-Aire HBH Series 1/2 to 5 Ton User Manual

Page 19: Ironêfouling, Corrosionêprevention, Erosionêandêclogging

background image

Heat Controller, Inc.

HBH/V COMPACT

IOM Instructions

Water Quality Standards

Table 3: Water Quality Standards

WaterÊQuality

Parameter

HX

Material

Closed

Recirculating

OpenÊLoopÊandÊRecirculatingÊWell

ScalingÊPotentialÊ-ÊPrimaryÊMeasurement

pH/CalciumÊHardness

All

-

pHÊ<Ê7.5ÊandÊCaÊHardnessÊ<100ppm

Method

IndexÊLimitsÊforÊProbableÊScalingÊSituationsÊ-Ê

(OperationÊoutsideÊtheseÊlimitsÊisÊnotÊrecommended)

Ryznar

All

-

6.0К-К7.5

StabilityÊIndex

IfÊ>7.5ÊminimizeÊsteelÊpipeÊuse.

Langelier

All

-

-0.5ÊtoÊ+0.5

SaturationÊIndex

IfÊ<-0.5ÊminimizeÊsteelÊpipeÊuse.ÊBasedÊuponÊ150¡FÊ[66¡C]ÊHWGÊand

DirectÊwell,Ê85¡FÊ[29¡C]ÊIndirectÊWellÊHX

IronÊFouling

IronÊFe

2+

(Ferrous)

All

-

<0.2ÊppmÊ(Ferrous)

(BacterialÊIronÊpotential)

IfÊFe

2+

Ê(ferrous)>0.2ÊppmÊwithÊpHÊ6К-К8,КO2<5ÊppmÊcheckÊforÊironÊbacteria

IronÊFouling

All

-

<0.5ÊppmÊofÊOxygen

AboveÊthisÊlevelÊdepositionÊwillÊoccur.

CorrosionÊPrevention

pH

All

6К-К8.5

6К-К8.5

Monitor/treatÊas

needed

MinimizeÊsteelÊpipeÊbelowÊ7ÊandÊnoÊopenÊtanksÊwithÊpHÊ<8

HydrogenÊSulfideÊ(H

2

S)

All

-

<0.5Êppm

AtÊH

2

S>0.2Êppm,ÊavoidÊuseÊofÊcopperÊandÊcopperÊnickelÊpipingÊorÊHX's.

RottenÊeggÊsmellÊappearsÊatÊ0.5ÊppmÊlevel.

CopperÊalloyÊ(bronzeÊorÊbrass)ÊcastÊcomponentsÊareÊOKÊtoÊ<0.5Êppm.

AmmoniaÊionÊasÊhydroxide,Êchloride,Ê
nitrateÊandÊsulfateÊcompounds

All

-

<0.5Êppm

Maximum

MaximumÊAllowableÊatÊmaximumÊwaterÊtemperature.

ChlorideÊLevels

50¡FÊ(10¡C)

75¡FÊ(24¡C)

100ϒF (38ϒC)

Copper

-

<20ppm

NR

NR

CuproNickel

-

<150Êppm

NR

NR

304ÊSS

-

<400Êppm

<250Êppm

<150 ppm

316ÊSS

-

<1000Êppm

<550Êppm

< 375 ppm

Titanium

-

>1000Êppm

>550Êppm

>375 ppm

ErosionÊandÊClogging

ParticulateÊSizeÊand

Erosion

All

<10ÊppmÊofÊparticles

andÊaÊmaximum

velocityÊofÊ6ÊfpsÊ[1.8Êm/s].

FilteredÊforÊmaximum

800ÊmicronÊ[800mm,

20Êmesh]Êsize.

<10ÊppmÊ(<1ÊppmÊ"sandfree"ÊforÊreinjection)ÊofÊparticlesandÊaÊmaximum

velocityÊofÊ6ÊfpsÊ[1.8Êm/s].ÊFilteredÊforÊmaximumÊ800ÊmicronÊ[800mm,

20Êmesh]Êsize.AnyÊparticulateÊthatÊisÊnotÊremovedÊcanÊpotentially

clogÊcomponents.

Notes:

Rev.: 01/21/09B

• NR - Application not recommended.
• "-" No design Maximum.

• Closed Recirculating system is identified by a closed pressurized piping system.

• Recirculating open wells should observe the open recirculating design considerations.

AboveÊtheÊgivenÊlimits,ÊscalingÊisÊlikelyÊtoÊoccur.ÊÊScalingÊindexesÊshouldÊbeÊcalculatedÊusingÊtheÊlimitsÊbelow

ScalingÊindexesÊshouldÊbeÊcalculatedÊatÊ150¡FÊ[66¡C]ÊforÊdirectÊuseÊandÊHWGÊapplications,ÊandÊatÊ90¡FÊ[32¡C]ÊforÊindirectÊHXÊuse.Ê
AÊmonitoringÊplanÊshouldÊbeÊimplemented.

This manual is related to the following products: