Karcher STH 8-66 - Manual (Page 111)

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɲɧɟɤɨɪɨɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɪɭɫɫɤɢ
111
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɮɢɪɦɟɧɧɨɣ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ
ɗɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ
ɜɚɠɧɵɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɣ
ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɡɚɤɚɡɚ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɢ
ɞɥɹ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ
.
Ɏɢɪɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
.
ȼɫɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɮɢɪɦɟɧɧɨɣ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɜ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɭ
.
ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
.
ɗɬɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ STH 5.56,
STH 8.66, STH 10.66 C (ɫɦ. Ɉɛɡɨɪ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɧɚ ɫɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɥɢɫɬɤɟ
).
Ⱦɥɹ ȼɚɲɟɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ
ɗɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɥɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
– ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɲɧɟɤɨɪɨɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ
ɫɧɟɝɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɥɹ
ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɧɟɝɚ ɧɚ
ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝɚɯ
ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ
– ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹɦɢ
ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ
, ɤɚɤ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ .
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɩɨ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɫɚɦɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ
.
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɷɬɭ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
.
Ɉɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
.
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɟɺ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ
ɩɪɢ ɫɦɟɧɟ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɚ
.
Ʌɢɰɚɦ ɦɨɥɨɠɟ 16 ɥɟɬ
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ
(ɗɬɨ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɸ
ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ
ɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
).
Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ , ɜ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ,
ɞɟɬɢ ɢ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɟ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɟ ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɨɞɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɫɹ ɛɥɢɡɤɨ ɤ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
.
ɍɱɢɬɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ
, ɟɫɥɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɨɪɨɝɚɦ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɢɬɶ ɧɚ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɥɸɞɟɣ
.
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɧɚɞɟɬɶ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ
, ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɨɱɤɢ,
ɩɥɨɬɧɨ ɩɪɢɥɟɝɚɸɳɭɸ ɡɢɦɧɸɸ
ɨɞɟɠɞɭ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɛɨɬɢɧɤɢ ɧɚ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɡɹɳɟɣ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟ
.
ɋɬɪɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɜ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
,
ɩɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɦ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ
.
ɇɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɟ ɛɥɢɡɤɨ ɫɚɦɢ ɢ ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɨɣ ɤ
ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɦ
ɱɚɫɬɹɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
.
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ , ɜɵɧɭɬɶ
ɤɥɸɱ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɤ ɫɜɟɱɟ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
, ɟɫɥɢ
– ȼɵ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
– ɩɨɤɢɧɭɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɢɥɢ,
– ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ , ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
ɢɥɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ .
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ , ɤɚɤ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɜ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɜ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ
– ɜɞɚɥɢ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ
ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ (ɢɫɤɪɵ, ɨɝɨɧɶ)
– ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ, ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧoɦ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ
ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ
.
ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ɋɢɫ . 1
ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɞɥɹ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɜ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɦ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɯ
ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ , ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɦɢ
.
Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ (2)
Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
, ɟɫɥɢ ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɷɬɨɬ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ .
Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɱɟɪɜɹɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɚ (1)
ɗɬɨɬ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɚɪɪɟɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ
ɧɚɠɚɬɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
, ɟɫɥɢ
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɟɬ ɪɵɱɚɝ
ɫɰɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
(2) ɢ ɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɦ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ . Ʉɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬ ɷɬɨɬ ɪɵɱɚɝ
(2), ɬɨ ɨɛɚ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɨɬɫɤɚɤɢɜɚɸɬ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ
; ɱɟɪɜɹɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɢ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
.
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ ɪɟɲɺɬɤɚ ɜ ɫɬɜɨɥɟ ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ
Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ ɪɟɲɺɬɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬ
ɨɬ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ
(ɡɚɫɨɜɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɭɤ) ɜ
ɫɬɜɨɥ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɨɫɚ ɫɧɟɝɚ .
Ɂɧɚɤɢ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɇɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
, ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ
ɜɢɞɟ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦ . ɗɬɢ
ɡɧɚɤɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ :