PreSonus AudioBox 44VSL - Manual (Page 51)

47
Owner’s Manual
Ov
er
view
Hook
up
Connec
ting
to
a
Comput
er
Tut
orials
Technical Informa
tion
Tr
oubleshooting and
W
arr
an
ty
Sof
tw
ar
e: V
irtual
StudioLiv
e
SL Remot
e,
and S
tudio O
ne Ar
tist
Tutorials 5
Tut
orials
Microphone Types 5.1
5.0 Tutorials
5.1 Microphone Types
The AudioBox 22VSL and AudioBox 44VSL work with most types of
microphones, including dynamic, ribbon, and condenser microphones.
5.1.1 Condenser
Condenser microphones generally capture sound with excellent fidelity and
are among the most popular microphone choices for studio recording and,
increasingly, for live performance as well. Condenser microphones require a
power source, which can be provided by a small battery, an external power
supply, or phantom power, which is usually provided by a mixer, preamplifier,
or direct (DI) box. Phantom power is sent over the same mic cable that carries
the audio signal; the term derives from the fact that there is no visible power
cord, and the voltage is not perceptible in the audio path. The AudioBox
22/44VSL sends 48 VDC phantom power from the XLR inputs only.
5.1.2 Dynamic
Dynamic microphones are possibly the most widely used microphone type,
especially in live shows. They are relatively inexpensive, resistant to physical damage,
and typically handle high sound-pressure levels (SPL) very well. Unlike condenser
microphones, most dynamic microphones do not require a power source.
Dynamic microphones, especially ribbon microphones, tend to generate low output
voltages, so they typically need more preamp gain than condenser microphones.
Ribbon
Ribbon microphones are a special type of dynamic microphone and
get their name from the thin metal ribbon used in their design. Ribbon
microphones capture sound with very high fidelity—especially higher
frequencies. However, they often are very fragile (many newer models
are less so) and typically cannot handle high sound-pressure levels.
Most ribbon microphones do not require phantom power. In fact, unless a
ribbon microphone specifically calls for phantom power, sending phantom
power to a ribbon microphone can severely damage it—usually beyond repair.
5.1.3 USB Microphones and Other Types
Many microphone types are available, and as technology evolves, it is likely
that more will be developed. One type of microphone to emerge recently is the
USB microphone. These may be dynamic or condenser mics, but many of them
have built-in preamps and need drivers to work with computers. Because a USB
microphone is, in effect, an audio interface, we recommended that you not use
them with the AudioBox 22/44VSL, as the likelihood of conflicting drivers is great.