Sonet/sdh functional specifications (cont’d), Additional test and measurement functions – Atec EXFO-FTB-8120-8130NGE User Manual
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FTB-8120NGE/8130NGE Power Blazer
NEXT-GENERATION SONET/SDH (CONT’D)
Link capacity adjustment scheme (LCAS)
Standards compliance
As per ITU G.7042; supported for both low-order and high-order VCAT groups
Test functions
›
Emulation of source and sink state machines
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Automatic and manual control of source and sink state machines
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Independent overwrite capability at the source and sink for each member
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Automatic SQ management
Source state machine control
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Add/remove member(s)
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Configure: RS-ACK timeout, remote DUT, PLCT threshold
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Statistics count: received RS-ACK, unexpected RS-ACK
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Error/alarm generation: CRC errors, group ID (GID) mismatch
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Error/alarm monitoring: loss of partial transport capacity, loss of total transport capacity, failure of protocol transmission, CRC errors, unexpected member status
Sink state machine control
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Add/remove member(s)
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Configure Hold-Off and Wait-to-Restore timers, PLCR threshold
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Toggle RS-ACK
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Statistics count: transmitted RS-ACK
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Error/alarm generation: CRC errors, group ID (GID) mismatch
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Error/alarm monitoring: loss of partial transport capacity, loss of total transport capacity, failure of protocol reception, CRC errors, unexpected member status
ADDITIONAL TEST AND MEASUREMENT FUNCTIONS
Power measurements
Supports power measurements, displayed in dBm (dBdsx for DS1), for optical and electrical interfaces.
Frequency measurements
Supports clock frequency measurements (i.e., received frequency and deviation of the input signal clock from nominal frequency),
displayed in ppm and Gbit/s, for optical and electrical interfaces.
Frequency offset generation
Supports offsetting the clock of the transmitted signal on a selected interface to exercise clock recovery circuitry on network elements.
Dual DSn receivers
Supports two DS1 or DS3 receivers, allowing users to simultaneously monitor two directions of a circuit under test in parallel, resulting in quick isolation of
the source of errors.
Performance monitoring
The following ITU-T recommendations, and corresponding performance monitoring parameters, are supported on the FTB-8120NGE/8130NGE.
ITU-T recommendation
G.821
G.826
G.828
G.829
M.2100
M.2101
Performance monitoring statistics
ES, EFS, EC, SES, UAS, ESR, SESR, DM
ES, EFS, EB, SES, BBE, UAS, ERS, SESR, BBER
ES, EFS, EB, SES, BBE, SEP, UAS, ESR, SESR, BBER, SEPI
ES, EFS, EB, SES, BBE, UAS, ESR, SESR, BBER
ES, SES, UAS, ESR, SESR
ES, SES, BBE, UAS, ESR, SESR, BBER
Pointer adjustment and analysis
Generation and analysis of HO/AU and LO/TU pointer adjustments as per GR-253, and ITU-T G.707
Generation
› Pointer increment and decrement
› Pointer jump with or without NDF
› Pointer value
Analysis
› Pointer increments
› Pointer decrements
› Pointer jumps (NDF, no NDF)
› Pointer value and cumulative offset
Programmable error/alarm injection
Ability to inject errors/alarms in the following modes: Manual, Constant Rate, Burst, Periodic Burst and Continuous.
Service disruption time
(SDT) measurements
The service disruption time test tool measures the time during which there is a
disruption of service due to the network switching from the active channels to the backup channels.
User-selectable triggers: all supported alarms and errors.
Measurements: last disruption, shortest disruption, longest disruption, average disruption, total disruption, and service disruption count.
Round-trip delay (RTD)
measurements
The round-trip delay test tool measures the time required for a bit to travel from the FTB-8120NGE/8130NGE transmitter back to its receiver after crossing
a far-end loopback. Measurements are supported on all supported FTB-8120NGE/8130NGE interfaces and mappings.
Measurements: last RTD time, minimum, maximum, average, measurement count (no. of successful RTD tests), failed measurement count.
APS message control and monitoring Ability to monitor and set up automatic protection switching messages (K1/K2 byte of SONET/SDH overhead).
Synchronization status
Ability to monitor and set up synchronization status messages (S1 byte of SONET/SDH overhead).
Signal label control and monitoring
Ability to monitor and set up payload signal labels (C2, V5 byte of SONET overhead).
Through mode
Ability to perform Through mode analysis of any incoming electrical (DSn, PDH) and optical line (OC-3/STM-1, OC-12/STM-4, OC-48/STM-16,
OC-192/STM-64, OTU1, OTU2, OTU1e and OTU2e) either transparently or intrusively.
M13 mux/demux
Ability to multiplex/demultiplex a DS1 signal into/from a DS3 signal. (Note: E1 to DS3 mux/demux available with G.747 software option.)
DS1 FDL
Support for DS1 Facility Data Link testing.
DS1 loopcodes
Support for generation of DS1 in-band loopcodes with the availability of up to 10 pairs of user-defined loopcodes.
NI/CSU loopback emulation
Ability to respond to DS1 in-band/out-of-band loopcodes.
DS3 FEAC
Support for DS3 for-end alarms and loopback codewords.
DS1/DS3 auto detection
Ability to automatically detect DS1/DS3 line coding, framing and test pattern.
Tandem connection
monitoring (TCM)
a
Tandem connection monitoring (TCM), Option 2
b
, is used to monitor the performance of a subsection of a SONET/SDH path routed via different network providers.
The FTB-8120NGE/8130NGE supports transmitting and receiving alarms and errors on a TCM link; also, transmission and monitoring of the tandem
connection (TC) trace can be generated to verify the connection between TCM equipment.
Error generation: TC-IEC, TC-BIP, TC-REI, OEI
Error analysis: TC-IEC, TC-REI, OEI, TC-VIOL
Alarm generation: TC-RDI, TC-UNEQ, ODI, TC-LTC, TC-IAIS
Alarm analysis: TC-TIM, TC-RDI, TC-UNEQ, ODI, TC-LTC, TC-IAIS
Payload block and replace
Ability to terminate and analyze a specific high-order path element and replace it with a PRBS pattern on the TX side.
K1/K2 OH byte capture
Ability to capture K1/K2 OH byte value transitions.
Notes
a. HOP and LOP supported.
b. G.707 option 2.
SonEt/Sdh functional SPEcificationS (cont’d)