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Sonet/sdh functional specifications (cont’d), Additional test and measurement functions – Atec EXFO-FTB-8120-8130NGE User Manual

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FTB-8120NGE/8130NGE Power Blazer

NEXT-GENERATION SONET/SDH (CONT’D)

Link capacity adjustment scheme (LCAS)
Standards compliance

As per ITU G.7042; supported for both low-order and high-order VCAT groups

Test functions

Emulation of source and sink state machines

Automatic and manual control of source and sink state machines

Independent overwrite capability at the source and sink for each member

Automatic SQ management

Source state machine control

Add/remove member(s)

Configure: RS-ACK timeout, remote DUT, PLCT threshold

Statistics count: received RS-ACK, unexpected RS-ACK

Error/alarm generation: CRC errors, group ID (GID) mismatch

Error/alarm monitoring: loss of partial transport capacity, loss of total transport capacity, failure of protocol transmission, CRC errors, unexpected member status

Sink state machine control

Add/remove member(s)

Configure Hold-Off and Wait-to-Restore timers, PLCR threshold

Toggle RS-ACK

Statistics count: transmitted RS-ACK

Error/alarm generation: CRC errors, group ID (GID) mismatch

Error/alarm monitoring: loss of partial transport capacity, loss of total transport capacity, failure of protocol reception, CRC errors, unexpected member status

ADDITIONAL TEST AND MEASUREMENT FUNCTIONS

Power measurements

Supports power measurements, displayed in dBm (dBdsx for DS1), for optical and electrical interfaces.

Frequency measurements

Supports clock frequency measurements (i.e., received frequency and deviation of the input signal clock from nominal frequency),

displayed in ppm and Gbit/s, for optical and electrical interfaces.

Frequency offset generation

Supports offsetting the clock of the transmitted signal on a selected interface to exercise clock recovery circuitry on network elements.

Dual DSn receivers

Supports two DS1 or DS3 receivers, allowing users to simultaneously monitor two directions of a circuit under test in parallel, resulting in quick isolation of

the source of errors.

Performance monitoring

The following ITU-T recommendations, and corresponding performance monitoring parameters, are supported on the FTB-8120NGE/8130NGE.
ITU-T recommendation

G.821

G.826

G.828

G.829

M.2100

M.2101

Performance monitoring statistics

ES, EFS, EC, SES, UAS, ESR, SESR, DM

ES, EFS, EB, SES, BBE, UAS, ERS, SESR, BBER

ES, EFS, EB, SES, BBE, SEP, UAS, ESR, SESR, BBER, SEPI

ES, EFS, EB, SES, BBE, UAS, ESR, SESR, BBER

ES, SES, UAS, ESR, SESR

ES, SES, BBE, UAS, ESR, SESR, BBER

Pointer adjustment and analysis

Generation and analysis of HO/AU and LO/TU pointer adjustments as per GR-253, and ITU-T G.707
Generation

› Pointer increment and decrement

› Pointer jump with or without NDF

› Pointer value

Analysis

› Pointer increments

› Pointer decrements

› Pointer jumps (NDF, no NDF)

› Pointer value and cumulative offset

Programmable error/alarm injection

Ability to inject errors/alarms in the following modes: Manual, Constant Rate, Burst, Periodic Burst and Continuous.

Service disruption time

(SDT) measurements

The service disruption time test tool measures the time during which there is a

disruption of service due to the network switching from the active channels to the backup channels.

User-selectable triggers: all supported alarms and errors.

Measurements: last disruption, shortest disruption, longest disruption, average disruption, total disruption, and service disruption count.

Round-trip delay (RTD)

measurements

The round-trip delay test tool measures the time required for a bit to travel from the FTB-8120NGE/8130NGE transmitter back to its receiver after crossing

a far-end loopback. Measurements are supported on all supported FTB-8120NGE/8130NGE interfaces and mappings.

Measurements: last RTD time, minimum, maximum, average, measurement count (no. of successful RTD tests), failed measurement count.

APS message control and monitoring Ability to monitor and set up automatic protection switching messages (K1/K2 byte of SONET/SDH overhead).
Synchronization status

Ability to monitor and set up synchronization status messages (S1 byte of SONET/SDH overhead).

Signal label control and monitoring

Ability to monitor and set up payload signal labels (C2, V5 byte of SONET overhead).

Through mode

Ability to perform Through mode analysis of any incoming electrical (DSn, PDH) and optical line (OC-3/STM-1, OC-12/STM-4, OC-48/STM-16,

OC-192/STM-64, OTU1, OTU2, OTU1e and OTU2e) either transparently or intrusively.

M13 mux/demux

Ability to multiplex/demultiplex a DS1 signal into/from a DS3 signal. (Note: E1 to DS3 mux/demux available with G.747 software option.)

DS1 FDL

Support for DS1 Facility Data Link testing.

DS1 loopcodes

Support for generation of DS1 in-band loopcodes with the availability of up to 10 pairs of user-defined loopcodes.

NI/CSU loopback emulation

Ability to respond to DS1 in-band/out-of-band loopcodes.

DS3 FEAC

Support for DS3 for-end alarms and loopback codewords.

DS1/DS3 auto detection

Ability to automatically detect DS1/DS3 line coding, framing and test pattern.

Tandem connection

monitoring (TCM)

a

Tandem connection monitoring (TCM), Option 2

b

, is used to monitor the performance of a subsection of a SONET/SDH path routed via different network providers.

The FTB-8120NGE/8130NGE supports transmitting and receiving alarms and errors on a TCM link; also, transmission and monitoring of the tandem

connection (TC) trace can be generated to verify the connection between TCM equipment.

Error generation: TC-IEC, TC-BIP, TC-REI, OEI

Error analysis: TC-IEC, TC-REI, OEI, TC-VIOL

Alarm generation: TC-RDI, TC-UNEQ, ODI, TC-LTC, TC-IAIS

Alarm analysis: TC-TIM, TC-RDI, TC-UNEQ, ODI, TC-LTC, TC-IAIS

Payload block and replace

Ability to terminate and analyze a specific high-order path element and replace it with a PRBS pattern on the TX side.

K1/K2 OH byte capture

Ability to capture K1/K2 OH byte value transitions.

Notes
a. HOP and LOP supported.
b. G.707 option 2.

SonEt/Sdh functional SPEcificationS (cont’d)