Memory array, Device operation – Rainbow Electronics AT45DB041D User Manual
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3595R–DFLASH–11/2012
AT45DB041D
4.
Memory Array
To provide optimal flexibility, the memory array of the AT45DB041D is divided into three levels of
granularity comprising of sectors, blocks, and pages. The “Memory Architecture Diagram” illus-
trates the breakdown of each level and details the number of pages per sector and block. All
program operations to the DataFlash occur on a page-by-page basis. The erase operations can
be performed at the chip, sector, block or page level.
Figure 4-1.
Memory Architecture Diagram
5.
Device Operation
The device operation is controlled by instructions from the host processor. The list of instructions
and their associated opcodes are contained in
. A valid instruction
starts with the falling edge of CS followed by the appropriate 8-bit opcode and the desired buffer
or main memory address location. While the CS pin is low, toggling the SCK pin controls the
loading of the opcode and the desired buffer or main memory address location through the SI
(serial input) pin. All instructions, addresses, and data are transferred with the most significant
bit (MSB) first.
Buffer addressing for the DataFlash standard page size (264-bytes) is referenced in the data-
sheet using the terminology BEA8 - BFA0 to denote the nine address bits required to designate
a byte address within a buffer. Main memory addressing is referenced using the terminology
PA10 - PA0 and BA8 - BA0, where PA10 - PA0 denotes the 11 address bits required to desig-
nate a page address and BA8 - BA0 denotes the nine address bits required to designate a byte
address within the page.
For the “Power of 2” binary page size (256-bytes), the Buffer addressing is referenced in the
datasheet using the conventional terminology BFA7 - BFA0 to denote the eight address bits
required to designate a byte address within a buffer. Main memory addressing is referenced
using the terminology A18 - A0, where A18 - A8 denotes the 11 address bits required to desig-
nate a page address and A7 - A0 denotes the eight address bits required to designate a byte
address within a page.
SECTOR 0a = 8 Pages
2,048/2,112-bytes
SECTOR 0b = 120 Pages
31,744/32,726-bytes
Block = 1,024/1,056-bytes
8 Pages
SECTOR 0a
SECT
OR 0b
Page = 256/264-bytes
PAGE 0
PAGE 1
PAGE 6
PAGE 7
PAGE 8
PAGE 9
PAGE 1,022
PAGE 1,023
BLOCK 0
PAGE 14
PAGE 15
PAGE 16
PAGE 17
PAGE 18
BLOCK 1
SECTOR ARCHITECTURE
BLOCK ARCHITECTURE
PAGE ARCHITECTURE
BLOCK 0
BLOCK 1
BLOCK 14
BLOCK 15
BLOCK 16
BLOCK 17
BLOCK 126
BLOCK 127
BLOCK 30
BLOCK 31
BLOCK 32
BLOCK 33
SECT
OR 1
SECTOR 7 = 128 Pages
32,768/33,792-bytes
BLOCK 2
SECTOR 1 = 128 Pages
32,768/33,792-bytes
SECTOR 6 = 128 Pages
32,768/33,792-bytes