beautypg.com

5 stopping the generator, 6 applying loads to generator, 7 do not overload the generator – Guardian Technologies QUIETPACT 40LP 004701-0 User Manual

Page 10: 8 protection systems

background image

section 2 – operation

recreational vehicle generator

NOTE:

If starting from the generator control panel, turn

OFF loads by setting the generator’s main circuit

breaker to the OFF (or open) position. If starting

from a remote panel, turn OFF loads using the

means provided in the vehicle (such as a main

circuit breaker). Electrical load circuits will be

turned ON after the generator has started, stabi-

lized and warmed up.
2. If the engine has not been started in more than

two weeks, press the Fuel Pump Primer switch

and hold it for about 10 to 15 seconds to prime

the fuel system. However, if the engine is warm,

skip Step 2.

3. Hold the engine Start/Stop switch in the START

position to crank the engine. Release the switch

when the engine starts.

If the engine does not start after it has been

cranking for 15 seconds, release the Start/Stop

switch, wait one minute and try again. Holding

the switch for longer than 15 seconds can dam-

age the starter motor.

4. Let the engine run at no-load for a few minutes to

stabilize and warm up.

5. Turn ON electrical loads using the means

provided (such as a main circuit breaker or

transfer switch).

2.5 stoppIng the generator

1. Turn OFF all electrical loads using the means

provided (such as a main circuit breaker or

transfer switch).

2. Let generator run at no-load for a few minutes, to

stabilize internal engine generator temperatures.

3. Place the Start/Stop switch in its STOP position.

2.6 applyIng loads to generator

When applying electrical loads to the generator,

observe these guidelines:
• Before applying electrical loads, let the generator

stabilize and warm up for a minute or two.

• DO NOT overload the generator.

2.6.1 lettIng the engIne stabIlIze

The generator supplies correct rated voltage only at

the proper governed speed. Some electrical appli-

ances may be extremely sensitive to voltage. Incorrect

voltages can damage such appliances.

If electrical loads are applied at reduced operating

speeds, such loads imposed on the engine when suf-

ficient power is not available may shorten engine life.

Never turn ON electrical loads until after the genera-

tor engine has started and stabilized at no-load.

2.7 do not overload the

generator

Read the rated wattage/amperage capacity of the gen-

erator on the generator data label (see Section 1.1).
Applying electrical loads in excess of the unit’s rated

capacity will cause the engine/generator to automati-

cally shut down.
To avoid overloading, add up the wattage of all con-

nected electrical lighting, appliance, tool and motor

loads. This total should not be greater than the

generator’s rated wattage capacity.
• Most lighting, appliance, tool and motor loads

indicate their required watts on their nameplate or

data plate. For light bulbs, simply note the wattage

rating of the bulb.

• If a load does not show its rated wattage, multiply

that load’s rated VOLTS times AMPS to obtain

WATTS.

• Induction type motors (such as those that run the

vehicle’s furnace fan, refrigerator, air conditioner,

etc.) need about 2-1/2 time more watts of power for

starting than for running (for a few seconds during

motor starting). Be sure to allow for this when con-

necting electrical loads to the generator. First, fig-

ure the watts needed to start electric motors in the

system. To that figure, add the running wattages of

other items that will be operated by the generator.

• Do not apply heavy electrical loads for the first two

or three hours of operation.

2.8 protectIon systeMs

2.8.1 low oIl pressure swItch

This switch (Figure 2.2) has normally closed (N.C.)

contacts that are held open by engine oil pressure dur-

ing cranking and operating. Should oil pressure drop

below a preset level, switch contacts close, and the

engine automatically shuts down. The unit should not

be restarted until oil is added.

2.8.2 hIgh teMperature swItch

This switch (Figure 2.2), which has normally open

(N.O.) contacts, is mounted near the oil filter. The

contacts close if the temperature should exceed

approximately 284º F (140º C), initiating an engine

shutdown.