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4 multicluster system, 3 information on off-grid systems – SMA Off-Grid Systems User Manual

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3  Information on Off-Grid Systems and System Description

SMA Solar Technology AG

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Off-Grid-IS-en-30

Installation - Quick Reference Guide

3.2.4 Multicluster System

Figure 4: Block circuit diagram

Multicluster systems consist of several three-phase clusters. The individual clusters must be connected to a Multicluster Box.

The Multicluster Box is the AC main distribution board in a multicluster system. If the device types within the cluster are

different, the master must be an SI8.0H-11.

3.3 Information on Off-Grid Systems

Required device types for multicluster systems
In multicluster systems, the Sunny Island inverters must be device type SI6.0H-11 or SI8.0H-11.

Information on batteries
Lithium-ion batteries in off-grid systems
In order to meet the requirements of off-grid systems, the Sunny Island has a high overload capacity. The prerequisite

for this overload capacity is that the battery is able to supply sufficient current. With lithium-ion batteries, this ampacity

cannot be taken for granted.

• Check with the battery manufacturer whether the battery is suitable for off-grid systems with Sunny Island

inverters. Pay special attention to the ampacity.

Recommendations for battery capacity
SMA Solar Technology AG recommends the following minimum battery capacities.

• Minimum battery capacity per Sunny Island inverter:

– SI3.0M-11: 100 Ah
– SI4.4M-11: 150 Ah
– SI6.0H-11: 190 Ah
– SI8.0H-11: 250 Ah

• Minimum battery capacity per 1,000 Wp power of the PV system: 100 Ah

The sum of the individual battery capacities is the total minimum battery capacity and applies to a ten-hour electric

discharge (C10). The minimum battery capacity must be observed to ensure stable operation of the system.