Pre-fader surround digital monitor output mode, Channel pop solo mode offset levels – Studio Technologies 76DA V.4.12 User Manual
Page 24

Issue 9, May 2014
Model 76DA/77 User Guide
Page 24
Studio Technologies, Inc.
for Surround
remain at unity, with no gain or loss applied. 
An alternate setting allows the level of L 
and R input channels to be reduced (at-
tenuated) by 3 dB. (The available changes 
in signal level can also be notated as 0 dB 
or –3 dB.)
When the surround to stereo downmix 
function is active the left surround (LS) 
input is routed to the left (L) post-fader 
monitor output; the right surround (RS) 
input is routed to the right (R) post-fader 
monitor output. By default the level of the 
LS and RS signals routed to L and R will be 
reduced (attenuated) by 3 dB. An alternate 
setting allows the levels to be reduced by 
6 dB. (These settings can also be notated 
as –3 dB and –6 dB.)
When the surround to stereo downmix func-
tion is active the center (C) input is routed 
to both the left (L) and right (R) post-fader 
monitor outputs. By default the level of the 
C signal routed to L and R will be reduced 
(attenuated) by 6 dB. An alternate setting 
allows the attenuation level to be 3 dB. 
(These levels can also be notated as –3 dB 
and –6 dB.)
By default, when the surround to stereo 
downmix function is active the LFE channel 
associated with a surround input is fully 
attenuated (muted). This removes LFE 
content from the “downmixed” signal. In 
most applications this is appropriate. How-
ever, for special situations a configuration 
mode allows the LFE channel to be re-
duced by 6 dB and routed to both the left 
(L) and right (R) post-fader monitor outputs.
A last word on configuring the surround 
to stereo downmix function: no matter 
what choices are made when the function 
is active the center (C), left surround (LS), 
right surround (RS), and subwoofer (SUB) 
post-fader monitor outputs will fully mute.
Pre-Fader Surround Digital 
Monitor Output Mode
The pre-fader surround digital monitor out-
put can be configured as to its place in the 
Model 76DA’s signal flow. The choices are 
pre- or post-downmix. In the pre-downmix 
mode the digital monitor output channels 
will not be impacted by the state of the 
downmix functions. This setting would be 
appropriate if the pre-fader surround digi-
tal monitor outputs were being routed to a 
storage system, routed to another facility, 
etc. In this case the action of an operator 
enabling or disabling the downmix func-
tions won’t impact the pre-fader surround 
digital monitor output signals. If the post-
downmix mode is selected the pre-fader 
surround digital monitor outputs will reflect 
the actions of the downmix functions. This 
choice would be correct if, for example, lev-
el meters were connected to the pre-fader 
surround digital monitor outputs. In this 
scenario an operator would want to visu-
ally observe the actions that the downmix 
functions impart on the signals.
Channel Pop Solo Mode 
Offset Levels
Two parameters can be configured that 
determine how the channel pop solo func-
tion will impact the output levels of the 
post-fader digital and analog monitor out-
puts. The up offset level sets the amount 
of increase (gain) that a channel will expe-
rience when it is soloed in the channel pop 
solo mode. The down offset level sets the 
amount of decrease (attenuation) that the 
non-soloed channels will experience when 
a channel is active in the channel pop solo 
mode.
